maniac latin disciples knowledge
Relative to defendant's posttrial motion, the defendant, in that motion stated, in pertinent part: 6. Saying maniac in European Languages. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. a raving or violently insane person; lunatic. K-C stood for Kostner-Cortland where it started 1972- 1983. Detective Wojcik also testified that on June 7, 1997, he transferred Arroyo from the Cook County jail to Area 5. Vilma Colom (35th) last year, Mell said. He arrived at the funeral home to make the arrangements wearing a Water Department hat and driving a city car, witnesses said. *** They have a violation which is the way a gang holds violation is they set up whoever the governor is, even the chief can set up [a] certain amount of time, 2 minutes, 5 minutes, 7 minutes. He heard between seven and nine shots fired. This is the translation of the word "maniac" to over 100 other languages. Maniac Latin Hoods. Retrial is permitted even though evidence is insufficient to sustain a verdict once erroneously admitted evidence has been discounted; for purposes of double jeopardy all evidence submitted at the original trial may be considered when determining the sufficiency of the evidence. The trial court did not abuse its discretion in allowing Echeverria to testify as an expert. Support the Channel by Shopping Through Amazon Links Below!Amazon Music Free Trial: https://amzn.to/3oG12Cx128 GB Flash Drive: https://amzn.to/3uAsPWiJordan . In Simpkins, the defendant argued that the trial court erred by allowing a child protective services investigator to testify about the frequency with which child victims of sexual abuse recant and the reasons for such recantation. The Gaylords grew in the 1960s, opening up territory in the Pilsen neighborhood; at 18th & Western, and more notoriously in Logan Square, at Lawndale, Altgeld, and in Kilbourn Park. Generally, a police officer's testimony regarding gang activity is proper when the officer's testimony qualifies as expert opinion, the testimony is relevant, and the prejudicial effect of the opinion does not outweigh its probative value. Harper, Douglas. *** The rule is that you don't cooperate with the police. The State then asked, And all gang members are not necessarily involved in the sale of narcotics, is that correct? Officer Echeverria responded, Correct. Echeverria then continued: Lowest wrung of the ladder would just be a foot soldier, someone hangs out there, who is assigned to do security for one hour, carry the gun. For When 'Lowdown Crook' Isn't Specific Enough. "Maybe he was a gang member. Defendant-appellant, Jose Barajas, was convicted of first degree murder and two counts of aggravated discharge of a firearm. These gangs are the Black Gangster Disciples, the Black Disciples, Gangster Disciples, La Raza, Cobras, Eagles, Latin Disciples, Maniac Latin Disciples, Simon City Royals, Spanish Gangsters, Two Sixers and the International 1480 Words 6 Pages Good Essays Preview maniac. A side-by-side comparison of Herbie Puglar's 2012 Chicago city vehicle sticker design and the Maniac Latin Disciples gang sign. The Court erred in allowing Officer Echivierra [sic] to testify as to the ultimate issue that the defendant was a member of the Latin Lovers street gang.. He stated that Detective Wojcik used threats and promises to force him to identify defendant's photo as the shooter. On appeal, defendant contends the circuit court erred in that: (1) defendant's confession should have been suppressed; (2) defendant was denied effective assistance of counsel; (3) defendant's sentences were excessive; and (4) defendant's sentences should run concurrently rather than consecutively. While he searched for the gun used in the shooting,, the defendant walked with him the entire time. "That was his main purpose, for the peace," Bradley said. . proluit. In the mid-1970s, the Latin Disciples formed an alliance with the Latin Eagles, Spanish Cobras, and Imperial Gangsters street gangs; this alliance was called the United Latino Organization. Nelson got scared that the victim was trying to snatch the gun so Nelson shot him. 725 ILCS 5/116-1 (West 1994). 433, 647 N.E.2d at 930. Since their beginning in the early 1960's, the MLD's have grown so big, that in 2005, the US Attorney for Illinois, Patrick Fitzgerald, testified before Congress that the Disciples should be considered a "super gang. The three were also associated with the Maniac Latin Disciples, according to the court documents. Maniac definition, a raving or violently insane person; lunatic. Wojcik denied that he promised Arroyo another visit with his infant daughter on July 8, 1997. 1670s, "affected with mania," from maniac (adj.) These quantities ranged from 1/8 of an ounce (an "eight-ball" in the trade) to nine ounces. Q. c. 1600, "affected with mania, raving with madness," from French maniaque (14c. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select, Stay up-to-date with FindLaw's newsletter for legal professionals. If they are caught taking any sort of cocaine or anything else, they will be dealt with. Some Mexican Americans, Extortion, Battery, Assault, Gun trafficking, Violent intimidation, Homicide, This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 02:02. The Maniac Latin Disciples (MLD) came into existence around 1966, when the gang's founder Albert Hernandez started moving to recruit people from the Latin Scorpions, a local baseball team playing in the Humboldt Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. The relevant question to ask in reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence to support a criminal conviction is whether, after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. Arroyo also testified that in July 1997 he was present before a grand jury. We do not blame the maniac who burns a house down and brains a policeman, nor the mad dog who bites a minor poet. Starting in the early 1990s, they staged protests at City Hall, persuaded politicians to lobby the state parole board for Hoover's release and created 21st Century VOTE to support local candidates. The main clubhouse for the Gaylords by the late 1950s was on the corner of Ohio and Noble Street. Robert Becker and Andrew Martin and Tribune Staff Writers. He was shown a statement that he gave at Area 5 police station on June 7, 1997, in which he implicated defendant as the shooter. He said he did not have any. On cross-examination, Shebish testified that Arroyo provided him with a description of the offenders and the vehicle driven by the offenders. 918, 570 N.E.2d 431. They've got mothers," Caldero said. Chicago gang Maniac Latin Disciples was founded by Albert "Hitler" Hernandez, who was killed by the rival Latin Kings. . Olivera, 164 Ill.2d at 392, 207 Ill.Dec. Scaduto also stated that Darrell Johnson gave her a statement dated June 7, 1997, regarding the murder of Givens. In our view, testimony by Echeverria regarding drug sales and use in the instant case exceeds the areas that the trial court had specified as authorized for Echeverria's expert testimony. D. Harper. The Maniac Latin Disciples Nation is a Hispanic street gang in Chicago and one of the largest in the Folks Nation alliance. 24. 2, January, 1942. "He wasn't a (precinct) captain up there," Mell said. Some of the rules of the gang as far as taking narcotics, only narcotics they are able to take are cannabis, marijuana. Arroyo testified that on September 27, 1995, at about 12:50 p.m., he was riding around in a grey Cadillac with Darrell Johnson and Eric Givens in the area of Washtenaw and Cortland. In it, defendant admitted he was Maniac Latin Disciple and that Nelson Coco Rivera was also a Maniac Latin Disciple. People v. Mink, 141 Ill.2d 163, 172-73, 152 Ill.Dec. Offshoot of Palmer/Drake K-D stood for Kostner-Dickens. Etymology of maniac. Online Etymology Dictionary. Is that where he was a member of the Latin Lovers, from that neighborhood? Back home, Nelson looked pale and said he shouldn't have shot the man. While the judge did not decide this issue, the State submitted that it would lead the detective in that area so he doesn't make that statement. From 1727 as "pertaining to mania." The noun, "one who is affected with mania, a madman," is attested by 1763, from the adjective. Darrell Johnson states that he had a clear view of the Latin Lover's face at this time and saw him shoot the gun one time. The Manic Latin Disciples and the Latin Kings are rival gangs. Two of the most powerful Gaylord sections existed in Logan Square: Lawndale and Altgeld (L-A section) and Palmer and California (Palmer Street). Vergara stated that defendant also told him that on the afternoon of September 27, 1995, he was at his girlfriend's house until approximately 10 p.m. manhood; manhunt; mania; maniac; manic; manicure; manicured; Cite this Entry Radkins went to the alley and saw computer papers and ledger sheets, which he had not seen before. Radkins saw a gray compact car, with its lights on and motor running, blocking the garage. (Source: Chicago Crime Commission Gangbook) Weis said even if. Eric Givens was in the backseat, directly behind Arroyo. Defendant also contends that the testimony of Officer Echeverria was improperly used by the State to bolster the prior statements made by State witnesses. As the cars approached the intersection of Washtenaw and Cortland, Torres heard four shots coming from the second car. You have requested an attorney and I don't want you talking to me unless you so desire because anything you say-because-since you have requested an attorney, you know, it has to be at your own free will. Bradshaw, 462 U.S. at 1042, 103 S.Ct. *** Any further act of Mr. Barajas walking along with him, things like that, Court has no problem with him, if you can qualify him [as an] expert.. Const., amends. Defendant's statement was published to the jury. In Illinois, an individual will be permitted to testify as an expert if the witness' experience and qualifications afford the witness knowledge that is not common to lay persons and where such testimony will aid the trier of fact in reaching its conclusion. Gloria Ortiz, girlfriend of co-defendant Nelson Coco Rivera, testified that she lived at 1839 North Harding in Chicago with Nelson Rivera, Nelson's brother David Rivera, and David's wife, Miriam. Golden stated that Arroyo agreed to go before the grand jury. Earlier this year, Rolon wrote a check to buy $450 worth of tickets to a fundraiser for Mell's son-in-law, state Rep. Rod Blagojevich, the Democratic nominee for the 5th Congressional District. The guy that was hanging out the window. Q. Arroyo further testified that in September 1995 the Latin Lovers and Maniac Latin Disciples were at war at times. He also stated that he was aware that about 10 hours before the shooting of Eric Givens, a Latin Lover named Floco had been murdered. She further testified that on the evening of December 13, 1995, Nelson came home looking pale and said that he shot someone. William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 HarperCollins The shooter was a member of the gang and was gunning for rival Latin Kings when the girls, ages 2 and 7, were wounded on June 8, prosecutors said. Arroyo stated that on October 4, 1995, a week after the shooting, he spoke with Detective Wojcik about the shooting. However, it does not preclude retrial of a defendant whose conviction has been set aside because of an error in the proceedings leading to the conviction providing the evidence introduced at trial was legally sufficient to convict. If they get violation, they have to go through with it. When Nelson saw the victim come out of the building, Nelson said come on-he's coming now. Armed with a .25, Nelson crossed the street toward an empty lot. Defendant went with him. The arresting officer advised Olivera of his Miranda rights, and Olivera invoked his right to counsel. And put them out there to sell narcotics. ", "He's one guy in 1,000," Mell said. They roll with the 6 point star the folk nation. "You had the opportunity to be inside that gang, to be at a gang meeting," he said. The State called Dr. Barry Lifshultz, a staff forensic pathologist of the Cook County medical examiner's Office, to testify. Any form of intelligence we can gather on gangs and their members. After the State inquired as to Echeverria's work history in the 14th District and his familiarity with the gangs in that area, the judge found that Officer Echeverria was an expert in the area of gangs regarding the 14th district, the particular areas of California and Milwaukee and Talman and Wabansia. Echeverria's testimony included the following: People and folks are the 2 factions that are broken into the gangs in the city. Affirmed in part and modified in part; cause remanded with directions. The Latin Disciples joined the "Folks Alliance" in 1978 after Albert "Hitler" Hernandez while in jail met with Black Gangster Disciple (at that time before . The West side sections included Ohio and Noble, Ohio and Leclaire and Monticelllo and Augusta. His boss, whom he admires, is waiting to meet with him about the big project. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Alleged hate group members suspected of burglaries", "Street Gangs Chicago Based or Influenced: People Nation and Folk Nation", "The Young Lords and Early Chicago Puerto Rican Gangs", "18-month gang investigation leads to arrest of 9", Chicago Gaylords, Chicago Street Gangs, Chicago Gang Information, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Gaylords&oldid=1152079706, Mostly White Americans. Shortly thereafter, defendant walked in and Gloria asked him what was going on. Officer Souchet's testimony established that on August 18, 1997, at approximately 11 p.m., he made a traffic stop at 2317 North Milwaukee. Aggravated discharge of a firearm is a Class 1 felony. In determining whether a statement by police is reasonably likely to elicit such a response, the focus is primarily upon the perceptions of the suspect rather than upon the intent of the police. A year earlier, Mell's campaign fund paid Rolon $350 for help on Election Day. It is an alliance of many gangs. First degree murder is not a Class X or Class 1 felony; it is its own class of felony. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966); People v. McCauley, 163 Ill.2d 414, 206 Ill.Dec. Over the next decade, according to accounts, Rolon tried to take a lower profile in the street-level operations of the Disciples, working on political campaigns and rising in rank from a laborer in the Streets and Sanitation Department to his current position as a caulker in the Water Department. Do you know how to answer the questions that cause some of the greatest grammar debates? Related: Maniacally. He testified that he did not remember whether the Maniac Latin Disciples were at odds with any other gangs in September 1995. Almodovar's attorney, Thomas Burnham, conceded to the jury that his client was a high-ranking Disciple and cocaine dealer, but he argued that Almodovar was not involved in the shootings, although he was targeted by the police for arrest because of his stature in the gang. In the instant case, the testimony of Officer Echeverria is similar in some areas to the testimony of the witness in Mason. And had you seen him numerous times prior to that? The defendant's objection to Echeverria's testimony while the court was considering his qualification to testify in specified areas as a gang expert, together with the posttrial motion stating that the court erred in allowing Echeverria's testimony as an expert witness, adequately preserved this issue for review. These niggas are straight crazy and used to be deep in Humboldt Park, Logan Square, Bucktown, Waukegan, Elgin, Rockford, Aurora and other states besides IL. During Rolon's last five years of city employment, he has taken disability leave four times, including 53 1/2 weeks for an injured wrist, according to state records. Olivera, 164 Ill.2d at 391-92, 207 Ill.Dec. Sometimes nativized in Middle English as manye. The Satan's Disciples are very close to Maniac Latin Disciples (MLD's), as well as the Black Disciples (BD's), the Gangster Disciples (GD's), and the Spanish Gangster Disciples (SGD's). borrowed from Middle French & Medieval Latin; Middle French maniaque "mad, frenzied," (as noun) "madman, lunatic," borrowed from Medieval Latin maniacus (as both noun and adjective), going back to Late Latin, "mad, maniacal," borrowed from Late Greek maniaks, from Greek mana "madness, frenzy, mania" + -akos, variant of -ikos -ic entry 1 before a vowel, circa 1763, in the meaning defined at sense 1. While at Area 5, Arroyo was allowed to call his family and to visit with his infant daughter and girlfriend in an interview room for about 10 minutes with the door open. The elaborate affair and the overwhelming turnout underscored the organizational skills of one man: Raymond Rolon, 36, who is described by police as a top-ranking Disciple. Borrowed at first in French form. Torres testified that she recognized the shooter and, in court, she identified the defendant as the shooter. Officer Granias looked in the front window and saw people milling around, including a tall subject in a white T-shirt, and two other male Hispanic subjects wearing black or dark hoodies. David, Nelson and defendant were all arrested and taken to Area 5 headquarters. Police promptly located this Honda in the vicinity of the crime scene and questioned its driver, Gloria Ortiz. The State has conceded this point. Imperial Gangster Nation History. According to bystanders, Rolon told the Cobra, "You ain't putting up no sign here. The "gunners," gang members willing to fire weapons, were armed with an AK-47 and two handguns from the gang's arsenal, and went out in search of Cobra gang members, according to court testimony. Send us feedback about these examples. Albazi saw a man in the parking lot who was holding his stomach or chest and who was sinking to his knees. While Blagojevich decided later to return the money, campaign officials also say that the check had bounced. He could not recall providing the information contained in the statement. Etymology of maniac. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/maniac. The others are still awaiting trial. I had to cut this one short because the file size was just to bigwhat I cut was Necko's Wrongful convictionalso I drove a little deeper in that Loca D and Ma. For the most part folks will respect people and people will respect folks. CAN YOU ANSWER THESE COMMON GRAMMAR DEBATES? Admittedly, it is human nature to answer a person's question, but in Olivera, the supreme court established the standard of conduct by police and determined that when deciding whether a statement by police is reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response, the focus is primarily upon the perceptions of the suspect rather than upon the intent of the police. Internet Video Archive. The original president of the Gaylords selected the name after reading about the Gaylords in the public library (the Gaillards, later anglicized to Gaylord, were people from Normandy who lived near the Chteau Gaillard, constructed by Richard I). People v. Eyler, 133 Ill.2d 173, 212, 139 Ill.Dec. Radkins' wife was driving and entered the alley off Berteau to access their garage. 658, 712 N.E.2d 380. He apparently has employed those same skills to orchestrate the manpower of the Disciples at election time. Defendant said they tried to rob an old man, that Nelson shot him and that it happened near Pulaski and Irving Park. And could a gang member be violated for tricking? It's a relationship that has remained remarkably unchanged for a simple reason: A gang's endorsement can make "a very significant difference" on Election Day, especially in local elections, according to Roberto Caldero, a former gang member turned political activist. For as much as Walter was a maniac, he was at the forefront of printing art. Howard, 305 Ill.App.3d at 308, 238 Ill.Dec. 918, 570 N.E.2d 431 (1991). On cross-examination, Arroyo testified that he went to the police station with officers on the day of the shooting and viewed approximately two photo books, but he did not identify anyone as the shooter because he did not have a clear view of the shooter. Defense counsel made a motion in limine outside of the presence of the jury to limit Officer Cesar Echeverria's anticipated testimony regarding statements made to him by the defendant on September 26, 1995, as Echeverria searched for the weapon used in the murder of the defendant's friend, Floco. There, in the crush, he unceremoniously lost her, and sped like a maniac to the entrance gates. THE COURT: Well, as far as the Court is concerned the Officer has experience. It originated on the intersection of Grand Avenue and Noble Street in Chicago's West Town neighborhood. Defendant's job was to take the money; Nelson's job was to put the gun on him. They planned to use David Rivera's car. He could not see their faces but noticed they were wearing dark clothes, which contrasted with the falling white snow. You will be governor of that corner. A defendant may not claim trial error unless he objects to its admission both before the trial court and in a written posttrial motion. In Bradshaw, when the defendant asked, Well, what is going to happen to me now? the officer responded with a warning rather than with information. According to Ortiz's testimony, on the evening of the incident, defendant told her that he, together with David and Nelson Rivera, had tried to rob an old man, that Nelson shot the old man and that the incident happened near Pulaski and Irving Park. maniac. Because it's stable and you don't work that hard. Nelson gave a statement to police and two assistant State's Attorneys at 5:05 a.m. He denied ever speaking to Scaduto prior to her submitting it to him for his signature. Chicago's second-largest Latin gang, The Maniac Latin Disciples rule the northwest side of Chicago. Latin Translation. The Mason court, in holding that the State was improperly permitted to put into evidence testimony that was both irrelevant and inflammatory, reasoned that [w]hile the organizational structure of the [gang] was relevant to the State's case in order to demonstrate defendant's possible motive for shooting [the victim], facts about gang rivalries, presentment, graffiti, tattoos, and drug sales clearly do not go to defendant's motive. Mason, 274 Ill.App.3d at 722, 210 Ill.Dec. However, the two counts of aggravated discharge did not result in severe bodily harm to the victims of those felonies. They were mostly younger members, or "shorties," wearing Bulls or Duke University jerseys and sporting goatees. [2] They are part of the People Nation alliance. However, a defendant may preserve an issue for appeal by either raising the issue in a motion in limine or objecting at trial and also raising the issue in a posttrial motion. Their North Side presence included Belmont Cragin, Manor Bowl, Reinberg School, Chopin Park, Blackhawk Park, St Gens., Humboldt Park (Moffat & Campbell); Logan Square (Palmer & California, Lawndale & Altgeld); Irving Park (Albany & Byron); Kilbourn Park (Roscoe & Kilbourn); Kelvyn Park (Kilbourn & Wrightwood); Dunham Park (Montrose & Narragansett); Ravenswood (Seeley & Ainslie); and Uptown (Sunnyside & Magnolia, Lawrence & Broadway). The sets, or sections, started by Kilbourn Park wore black and light blue. The victim then pushed Nelson's gun hand. After interviewing Radkins, Albazi and another witness, Mr. Bradke, Officer Granias toured the area, looking for a gray Honda with tinted windows bearing license plate CPP 816, and for two male Hispanics wearing dark hoodies.. The former "prince" of the Maniac Latin Disciples, Garcia was gunned down April 3 in the front seat of his car, allegedly by a member of his own gang. (adj.) Darrell Johnson states that D is short for Maniac Latin Disciples. And that is accepted by the gang members once they join. The PEOPLE of the State of Illinois, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Santos FLORES, Defendant-Appellant. Following a jury trial, defendant, Santos Shorty Flores, was convicted of armed robbery and first degree murder. While gang involvement in politics is nothing new, Rolon's roles as city employee, political operative and alleged gang leader provide a fresh glimpse into how such activities have worked their way into the fabric of Chicago politics. 720 ILCS 5/24-1.2(a)(2), (b) (West 1994). "M" stands for Maniac Latin Disciples College Minnesota Northstars People Nation 5-Point Star Minnesota Twins Maniac Latin Disciples Initial: "M" stands for Maniac . Burks v. United States, 437 U.S. 1, 11, 98 S.Ct. Defendant appeals. On August 11, 2011, HSI Special Agents Frank Colon, Jason Johnsen, Raymond The offenses here occurred as a part of a single course of conduct in which there was no substantial change in the nature of the criminal objective. 293, 565 N.E.2d 975 (1990). [7] It must also be noted that the Uptown Rebels were suspected of the murder and were more likely the real perpetrators of the crime. In Williams, unlike the instant case, the witness himself testified that he was forced to move since his involvement in the case, that his younger brother's life had been threatened, that he had been offered money for testimony favorable to the defendant, and that he was afraid even as he testified. They had their own clubhouses and baseball teams. The majority of the original members were Italian, but they did take in some non-Italians, including some Mexican Americans. Scaduto testified that Arroyo gave her a statement dated June 7, 1997, regarding the shooting and that she explained to him that his statement would be memorialized and he would have the opportunity to make any additions, changes or corrections to that statement once it was written. Maniac Latin Disciples and Latin Scorpions are two separate gangs that were around at the same time. During direct examination, Johnson was shown a picture of a grey Cadillac. The State then tendered the witness for cross-examination on his qualifications as a gang expert. In Whitney, the Illinois Supreme Court held that a consecutive sentence is required where the defendant has been convicted of either a Class X or Class 1 felony and where he had inflicted severe bodily injury during the commission of that felony. Whitney, 188 Ill.2d at 98-99, 241 Ill.Dec. In the ensuing two days, gang warfare left one victim blinded and more than a dozen others suffering other injuries, prosecutors said. 1974-1978. GOLDEN [Assistant State's Attorney]: I am showing you what has been previously marked as People's exhibit B for identification, do you recognize that person? A request for counsel raise [s] the presumption that he is unable to proceed without a lawyer's advice. Arizona v. Roberson, 486 U.S. 675, 683, 108 S.Ct. This is the D's' hood.". Astol Arroyo testified for the State that he was a member of the Maniac Latin Disciples gang in September 1995. 756, 549 N.E.2d 268 (1989). Dr. Eupil Choi testified the victim died of two gunshot wounds to the chest. Q. FindLaw.com Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals, SuperLawyers.com Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating, Abogado.com The #1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers, LawInfo.com Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources. Detective Hector Vergara testified that he interviewed the defendant on August 18, 1997. *** Astol Arroyo states that in September 1995, the Lovers and the Maniac Latin Disciples were rivals and at war, so when he saw the Lover at Cortland and Wabansia acting bold and disrespectful, he thought he might have a gun. 128, 626 N.E.2d 161 (1993). The detective told him there were a number of State's Attorneys in the office who were reviewing the case, they were deciding who was going to be charged, and what charges were going to be placed.. Johnson testified that Givens was a member of the Maniac Latin Disciples and that Givens' nickname was Bull. And it's almost impossible, unless you get caught molesting a small child--you are not going to get fired.". After cross-examination, defense counsel, in a sidebar, objected to Echeverria being characterized as a gang expert, reasoning that his qualifications are [not] close to being expert witness qualifications..
