how many stabbings in london a day

A study by Ilan in 2020 concludes that statements suggesting links between drill music and knife crime in London is based on an illiterate understanding of the genre and rests on stereotypes of young black men as violent gang members [50]. Please support AOAV's work and donate.Donate. Glasgows violence reduction unit has recruited various teams providing support and training to at-risk individuals and engaging communities. The long-term trend strongly suggests that things are getting worse in the UKs capital city. Crime. Knives in LondonKnives, unsurprisingly, are ubiquitous, not least because of the role they play in cooking and other household chores. This fear leads to credibility and intent to use a knife, where young teenagers fear for their lives and carry a knife for their protection. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date Of the total number of deaths so far this year 64 per cent have been fatal stabbings, up from around 55 per cent in 2020. The funding is to be put towards a new programme involving increased patrols, weapon sweeps, stop and search and early intervention programmes for young people when placed in custody or admitted to the Emergency Department trained individuals engage with them to divert them from crime. Getting to the Point? The report concludes that knife crimes are on the rise due to a rise in gang membership. On February 10th 2022, Dame Cressida Dick resigned from her post as Chief of Metropolitan Police after the Mayor of London put her on notice upon the release of the IOPS report on police misconduct. Within this framework, police officers must adhere to professional standards to ensure that Londons diverse communities will be represented; as well as to reduce discriminative tactics in stop and searches, such as the smell of cannabis being a predominant false reason to stop and search Black men [37]. How many are from Somali heritage? It is essential to identify and support the most at-risk individuals. Just a day earlier, a man in his 20s was stabbed to death in Kidbrooke, South East London. The primary focus is on keeping weapons off the streets by stop and searches and decreasing the proliferation of weapons across England. For instance, in 2015, 28% of knife-related homicide victims were White, and 37% were Black; in 2013, 45% were White and 40% Black. Reframing Narratives on Knife Crime: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1473225419893781, [37] Police and Crime plan 2021-25; Mayor of London: https://www.london.gov.uk/publications/police-and-crime-plan-2021-25#5-reducing-and-preventing-violence. Who are the RSF paramilitary group fighting Sudans armed forces? WebMuch of this increase has been driven by a surge in violent crime, with the number of violent crime offences in London reaching 242,824 offences in 2021/22. The day before Met Police dog The greatest proportion of violence in those two nations where firearms were present in homicide cases was in London, where 11.4% of homicides in 2020 were due to gunshot wounds. This new approach is an important one and can be effective if used appropriately, as seen in Scotland and New York, where measures led to a decrease in knife/gun crimes. WebLast year there were over 130 stabbings in Central London and this year already there have been at least 25 with in the space of 3 months. This steep increase is part of Since Friday night police have dealt with [15] There is much to be done to gain a greater understanding of the social and cultural issues that lead to weapon possession amongst men. "Number of police recorded homicide offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22." Profit from the additional features of your individual account. WebThere were 132 people killed in London - the highest for 10 years if you exclude those killed in terror attacks However, this means there were 6.6 homicides per 100,000 people in the Nonetheless, Asians have the lowest percentage when it comes to homicide victims. According to data retrieved from the Office for National Statistics (ONS), the total number of firearm offences in London decreased by 89% in 2020 from 2019. Other studies report that drill music lyrics are abstract when it comes to violence and cannot be related to violent killings based on an analysis of music, lyrics and crimes in London [51]. The increase in such gangs has been linked specifically to a lack of opportunities, unemployment, lower levels of education, social housing and the challenges posed in balancing things such as parenting and employment in single-parent families. For this reason, police forces need to increase diversity and tackle racism, especially when dealing with BAME communities. Furthermore, more engagement with those in academia can be deemed helpful to tackle theories related to knife and gun crime that are rooted in racism (see more below under critique to research, p14). Despite the new crime plan focusing on increased stop and searches, young people and experts state that removing all weapons from the street will not deter violence as those weapons will be back the next day. Three more names to add to the grim litany of fatalities in the capital. [39] Disproportionate use of police powers; HMICFRS; https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmicfrs/wp-content/uploads/disproportionate-use-of-police-powers-spotlight-on-stop-search-and-use-of-force.pdf. Nonetheless, the report was situated around 5 important action points: targeting lawbreakers, offering ways out of crime, keeping deadly weapons off our streets, protecting and educating young people, and standing with communities, neighbourhoods and families against knife crime. WebCurrent London stabbing rates. However, this data presents to us that homicide victims by stab wounds are more likely to be White Females. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. This evidence is shocking and important. Evidence demonstrates their methods work with a 63% reduction in shootings in New York City and an 88% reduction in killing in Honduras. Hate crimes are crimes against someone based on race, religion, sexuality or disability. Other Asian ethnic groups are dominant, with Newham having one of the largest Asian communities. Gun crime trends in England and Wales are unpredictable, but the total number of offences has been gradually increasing over 10 years without taking into consideration the drop in the number of offences that occurred during the pandemic. WebAfter the death toll from stabbings in London reached its highest level in a decade in 2019, with 94 fatal stabbings, the new knife crime report laid bare the distribution of stabbing [47] Knife Crime in the Capital; Police Exchange; https://policyexchange.org.uk/publication/knife-crime-in-the-capital/. And, by being able to see crime stats mapped out, you can be better prepared to protect yourself. WebTwo people have been killed and at least 14 others injured in an "abhorrent" spate of separate stabbings across London this weekend. WebLondon recorded the highest number for firearm and knife offences across all counties: In London, April 2019 to March 2020 saw 15,930 knife offences per 100,000 people in The conflicts are then followed up by the workers for however long needed. Crime rates overall dropped in 2020 due to pandemic restrictions and as a result, total offences decreased by 2.21% in the year 2020 compared to 2019. Additionally, there has WebMet Police dealt with 29,232 knife offences in a two years. Number of police recorded homicide offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22 [Graph]. Fear is a permanent presence in violent neighbourhoods. We need to investigate whether there is a correlation between the handling of homicides, the ethnicity of the victims and the ethnicity of police officers. Drawing out the specific locations of their deaths could provide us with a better understanding of what kind of activity is present in such locations. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information The departure of Cressida Dick serves as just the tip of the iceberg with regards to the systemic problems present within the police force and their failures to address any of their structural and institutional issues. Notably, the London Mayor expresses his concerns in this new plan about the recent events that have undermined national and international confidence in policing. S (2020). Limited research has been done on the below topics and should be analysed more in-depth regarding our investigation. Scholars have pointed out potential reasons for this trend are rooted within frameworks of hypermasculinity and machismo. Why is this theory important? The interviewee further states that police officers have an image of criminals built on racial biases and stereotypes. Importantly, this new crime plan recognises that women and girls need to be at the heart of any violence reduction plan, which the 2017/21 knife strategy plan did not recognise. Intervention and Education Partnerships between police and schools to provide intervention in primary schools and education on the effects of violence. The report states that these figures are likely to be underestimates due to their analysis relying on open-source data. [13 These are often theory-based ideologies, but multiple studies also state that knife carrying is centred in machismo and seen as advantageous when navigating street life [14]. The normalisation of weapons in a community leads to normalising violent acts and behaviour, therefore legitimising weapons. A report released by the Mayor of London in 2019 revealed that 38% of young people from Black, Asian or Minority Ethnic backgrounds felt the police treated them with respect relating to stop and searches compared to 66% of White people [54]. They then identify any ongoing conflicts and mediate any potential legal conflicts. July 11 - Kye Manning, 19, was stabbed to death during fight in Croydon. Top 100: The most influential journalists covering armed violence. Such restrictions coincide with efforts by the police to confiscate these weapons. Consequently, this leads to a loss of freedom the freedom to leave your home at night and walk to the shops, safely, for instance. On average this is about 40 offences a day in London. All parties need to work together to find solutions towards reducing knife and gun crimes. Training in police forces around diversity and non-discriminatory behaviour needs to be done. Firearm-involved injuries (fatal, serious and slight) also decreased by 14% according to the ONS, likely due to the disruptions to firearm distribution caused by COVID-19. The organisation distributes material to all those in the community and hosts events to spread the fact that violence is not acceptable. The data shows 12% (knife crime) and 18% (gun crime) of the victims ethnicity was unknown and 2% listed as other. An investigative report by British MP Sian Berry reveals a series of cuts to youth service over 10 years. R; Bradford. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/862984/murders-in-london/, Number of police recorded homicide offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22, Number of crime offences recorded in London 2015-2022, Number of violent crimes in London 2015-2022, Number of theft offences in London 2015-2022, Number of sexual offences recorded in London 2015-2022, Number of drug offences in London 2015-2022, Number of criminal damage and arson offences in London 2015-2022, Number of robbery offences in London 2015-2022, Number of burglary offences in London 2015-2022, Number of moped enabled crime offences in London 2011-2021, Number of police officers in London 2003-2022, Number of frontline officers in the London Metropolitan Police 2010-2022, Number of police stop and searches in London 2012-2022, Number of police stop and searches in London 2022, by age, Number of stop and searches performed in London 2021/22, by ethnicity, Number of crime offences in England and Wales 2002-2022, Number of homicide offences in the UK 2022, by region, Number of crimes in England and Wales 2021/22, by police force area, Crime rate in major cities in England 2015-2022, Number of police officers in the UK 2003-2022, Homicide offences in the Republic of Ireland 2003-2021, Number of murders in the U.S. 2021, by state, Number of solved and unsolved homicides in Canada from 2012 to 2014, Homicide rate in Canada 2021, by metropolitan area, Number of homicides in Canada 2021, by metropolitan area, Number of homicides by stabbing in Canada in 2016, by province, Number of accused of homicide in Canada 2000-2021, by gender, Victims of violent crime causing death in Canada in 2016, by type of offence and age, Number of homicides by stabbing in Canada from 2003 to 2016, Number of homicides in Russia 1990-2019, by gender, Number of homicide offences in London 2010-2020, Percentage of homicides in Canada in 2014, by method, Number of homicides in Canada 2021, by province, Travel reasons for London tourist travelling the UK 2015, Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in London in the UK 2001-2016, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. Social MediaNewer research has been looking at social media as a driving factor in the increased number of homicides. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. That year, the UKs capital saw the murders of some 30 male teenagers aged between 14 and 19. View map. Following this, two of the officers being investigated were promoted and nine were left to continue serving in the Met. Year beginning April 2020 to March 2021: Fatal Injury 223 Injury with intent to cause serious harm 21,421 Threat to kill 4,984 Attempted murder 465, Year beginning April 2019 to March 2020: Fatal Injury 262 Injury with intent to cause serious harm 22,348 Threat to kill 4,630 Attempted murder 464, Year beginning April 2011 to March 2012: Fatal Injury 200 Injury with intent to cause serious harm 12,714 Threat to kill 1,127 Attempted murder 234. It affects whole communities by implanting fear into their neighbourhoods. In order to better understand why Black victims of homicides and gun/knife crimes are increasing in places such as Newham even though they form sizable minorities cross-cutting analyses of different locations of homicides, schooling and residency are needed. The total number of knife offences in the capital increased by some 90% between 2011 to 2021; injury with intent to cause serious harm increased by 68% and fatal injuries increased by 12%. And so on. There were 73 deaths involving a knife, 2021 a total of 24 women have been fatally stabbed, strangled or assaulted. Overall, there is a trend where young men may feel the need to carry a weapon (and use one) as a means of displaying their masculinity. Dick stated upon her release It is clear that the mayor no longer has sufficient confidence in my leadership to continue. WebAnd on Bank Holiday Monday, Scotland Yard made a staggering 10 arrests after an 18-year-old boy was stabbed to death in Edgware, North London. Man, 20, charged with murder of man who was fatally stabbed in high street. Gang MatrixAfter the 2011 London Riots, the gang matrix database was established as a way to identify harmful members within different boroughs. Londons Youth Service Cuts 2011-2021: https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/sian_berry_youth_services_2021_blighted_generation_final.pdf, [26] [27] London records worst-ever death toll from teenage homicides; Euronews: https://www.euronews.com/2022/01/05/london-records-worst-ever-death-toll-from-teenage-homicides-in-2021, [28] Violence Reduction Unit; http://www.svru.co.uk/ AND Cure Violence; https://cvg.org/, [29] Violence Reduction Unit; http://www.svru.co.uk/navigator/, [30] Ministry of Justice National Statistics; Proven reoffending statistics, [31] Cure Violence; https://cvg.org/what-we-do/, [32] 130.5 million to tackle serious violence, Home Office, 2021, [33] [34] Police and Crime plan 2021-25; Mayor of London: https://www.london.gov.uk/publications/police-and-crime-plan-2021-25#5-reducing-and-preventing-violence, [35] Skarlatidou. Our members don't want to take strike action, they are doing it with a heavy heart." The 2021-25 plan seems to have taken on approaches visibly in previously successful street crime interventions, which is a good start. During this According to the gang crime indicator in 2017, Newham and Southwark had been red-flagged for knife and gun crimes related to gang activity. Other research emphasises this point: the lack of trust between police and individuals can lead to more knife-carrying as a response to threats or fear of violence in their community when they dont trust police officers to help them appropriately [36]. (2022). Soldier to walk day and night to London in 120-mile journey in memory of dad. The London Police and Crime Plan 2021-2025 is still currently being drafted and was set out to be completed at the end of January 2022. Recently in February 2022, the human rights campaign group Liberty threatened to file legal action against the Met Police. According to the National Crime Agency, firearms in the United Kingdom are still rare in comparison to other countries around the world, though they stress the threat of gun violence is still present from organised crime groups and urban gangs. We need to further investigate policy decisions that affect communities, such as budget cuts to local youth centres, and the effect this has on violence increasing specifically amongst younger people. We are happy to help. Detect and interrupt potentially violent conflictsTrained violence interrupters and outreach workers immediately start working when a shooting occurs. Web17 teenagers have been killed in London so far this year, including three in a single week in June (Image: Met Police) From January to April 2020, which was partly spent in national Further data reveals 42% of homicide victims (male and female) were Black, 35% White and 8% Asian; and ages 13-19 accounted for most deaths at 41%. It amounts to a two per cent For instance, in London, 6 out of 11 female homicide victims flagged as domestic abuse were stabbed in 2021; 6 out of 13 female homicide victims not flagged as domestic abuse were stabbed; and 7 out of 9 male homicide victims flagged as domestic abuse were stabbed. The United States actually has a higher rate of stabbing homicides than the U.K., 6.3 per million residents vs. 3.9 per million. Black people as a whole were 8.9 times more likely to be stopped. The IOPS found evidence of communications of racist nature and repeated mocking in messages of the Black Lives Matter movement [57]. Anatomies of Manufactured Explosive Weapons, Killing in the Shadows: UKSF extra-judicial murders, Civilian deaths from British military action, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-59836010, https://www.met.police.uk/sd/stats-and-data/met/crime-data-dashboard/, https://www.trustforlondon.org.uk/data/poverty-borough/, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1473225419893781, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0011392120932972, https://news.sky.com/story/croydon-this-has-to-stop-community-unites-to-rid-itself-of-being-londons-knife-crime-capital-12521069, https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/children-killing-children-inside-greater-22653226, https://www.euronews.com/2022/01/05/london-records-worst-ever-death-toll-from-teenage-homicides-in-2021, https://www.london.gov.uk/publications/police-and-crime-plan-2021-25#5-reducing-and-preventing-violence, https://www.justiceinitiative.org/voices/ending-racial-bias-police-stop-and-search, https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmicfrs/wp-content/uploads/disproportionate-use-of-police-powers-spotlight-on-stop-search-and-use-of-force.pdf, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/met-police-gangs-matrix-database-b2004293.html, https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/gvm_update_jan_2021_final_for_publication_.pdf, https://policyexchange.org.uk/publication/knife-crime-in-the-capital/, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/gang-violence-london-report-b1935737.html, https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/23519/1/, https://news.sky.com/story/dame-cressida-dick-priti-patel-and-sadiq-khan-clash-over-met-police-chiefs-departure-12538819, https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/feb/10/dame-cressida-dick-to-stand-down-as-met-police-commissioner. Understanding Knife Crime and Trust in Police with Young People in East London: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00111287211029873, [43] [44] Met Police faces legal action over racist gangs matrix database; The independent; https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/met-police-gangs-matrix-database-b2004293.html, [45] Review of the Metropolitan Police Service Gangs Violence Matrix: Update on the implementation of the MOPAC recommendations; 2021, https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/gvm_update_jan_2021_final_for_publication_.pdf, [46] Kirchmaier and Machin, Gang and Knife crime in London (2020). A dangerous remark found in a study by Policy Exchange states that they found 23% of homicides in 2019 to be related to drill music and a third of homicides related to drill music in 2018 [47]. Continuous racist behaviours from police officers are not only disheartening and upsetting at an emotional level; such behaviour prevents communities from engaging and trusting officers, preventing any real change from happening. Though this plan is still a draft and has not yet been implemented, it appears promising with new changes based around principles of engagement, intervention and prevention. They work in the community, schools and at hospitals with victims and anyone else connected to the incident such as friends or family to prevent retaliation. Action on Armed Violence, 405 Mile End Road, London, E3 4PB. That compares to 149 in 2019, Outreach Long-term programmes with follow up. In 2020, some 128 people were killed in the capital - with 71 of those in stabbing attacks. A recent study in 2020 concluded that the majority of fatal knife offences were due to gang activity in London, with around 37% of all homicides gang-related [11]. Police Misconduct RacismOn February 1st, 2022, a report on police misconduct by The Independent Office for Police Misconduct (IOPS) was released [56]. [22] Manchester also saw a 200% increase in knife crimes over two years [23]. The relationship continues by doing weekly check-ins and providing any treatments they need such as drug treatments and job training. However, evidence shows that multiple officers have displayed racist and other discriminatory behaviours. For example, one drill rapper was recording a music video when armed police forces intervened to stop him from filming unjustly [53]. Webknife crime offences recorded in London in the 12 months to September 22. WebThe number of teenagers stabbed to death in London has reached its highest level since 2008, the BBC has found. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Years provided are for the time period ending March in the relevant reporting year, Number of knife crime offences in London 2015-2022, Crime rate in England and Wales 2021/22, by police force area, Crime rate in the UK by country 2002-2022. This study also made its way to The Independent [48] and the Daily Mail [49], with headlines stating that 1 in 3 gangland murders in London linked to drill music. liability for the information given being complete or correct. For example, in 2015, 52% of victims were White and 29% were Black. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Secondly, the example provided suggests that hate crimes and knife crimes should be viewed through the same lens, despite obvious differences. There are many ethnicities within all three communities, for example, White-British and White-Polish Londoners may have very different experiences to Black-Jamaican, Black-Nigerian Asian-Indian or Asian-Iranian Londoners. ", Office for National Statistics (UK), Number of police recorded homicide offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/862984/murders-in-london/ (last visited May 01, 2023), Number of police recorded homicide offences in London from 2015/16 to 2021/22 [Graph], Office for National Statistics (UK), July 21, 2022. Offender Management Offenders should be provided tailored support upon their release from prison. IS LONDON REALLY THE MURDER CAPITAL?Data from the ONS and Home Office reveal the top 5 areas in England that have witnessed the most firearm and knife offences. The argument that drill music incites violent murders underlies the discriminatory motivations behind stop and searches. July 21, 2022. As the above-cited figures demonstrate, there were no female homicide victims from firearms and few from knives. The Mayor of Londons gang crime indicator has yet to be updated from 2017. This trend seems highly likely. That same year, London saw 1,767 firearm offences per 100,00 population in comparison to 904 in the West Midlands; 863 in the North West; 746 in Yorkshire and the Humber and 264 in the North East. Other scholars argue that young men see knife-carrying as a legitimate response to potential threats and absence of police authority, or as a tool that promotes respect in your community. Police officers are trusted to work ethically and protect communities. Office for National Statistics (UK). L; Solymosi. However, 2021 also showed a disproportionately high number of teenagers being killed: the most recorded in recent times. Show publisher information Nonetheless, based on data collected from the Met Polices homicide database in 2017, the largest proportion of homicides occurred in Newham and Southwark [6]. A 2021 study on knife crime and trust between police and young people in East London demonstrates that a lack of trust between both parties leads to a lack of cooperation, generating feelings of unsafety and the likelihood of carrying a knife to protect oneself [35]. +44 (0) 7984 645 145 AOAV is a registered charity. Shockingly, reported threats to kill increased by 342% over 10 years. The report states we have to ask ourselves why if a far-right activist was jailed for branding immigrants and refugees as rapists at a series of marches that were linked to an attack on two Asian men, drill rappers, whose lyrics are frequently linked to the hundreds of stabbings based on gang identity in London, do not receive similar scrutiny and treatment. As of September 14, the London murder This increase may be due to a relationship to gang crimes and to areas with more ethnic diversity. In London, 74.4% of all homicides were caused by knives or sharp implements in 2021, a 15.6% increase from 2020. Their report did suggest that gun crime may be increasing due to a higher level of supply for firearms. How did it come to this?; The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/may/01/london-killings-its-like-a-war-zone-how-did-it-come-to-this, [5] Inside Londons gang hotspot; Sky News; https://news.sky.com/story/theres-no-end-to-this-because-the-police-dont-care-and-we-dont-care-inside-londons-gang-hotspot-12472251, [6] Gangs Dashboard; Mayor of London; https://www.london.gov.uk/what-we-do/mayors-office-policing-and-crime-mopac/data-and-statistics/crime%20/gangs-dashboard, [7] Nearly 1000 arrested and 400 knives seized; Sky News; https://news.sky.com/story/nearly-1-000-arrested-and-400-knives-seized-in-police-crackdown-on-violent-crime-in-london-12303220, [8] Knives in Court; BBC News; https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-58478693, [9] Crime crackdown sees record number of lethal weapons taken off Londons streets; ITV; https://www.itv.com/news/london/2021-08-05/crime-crackdown-sees-record-number-of-lethal-weapons-taken-off-streets, [10] Illegal Firearms, National Crime Agency; https://www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk/what-we-do/crime-threats/firearms, [11] Gangs and knife crime in London T. Kirchmaier, S. Machin, C. Villa-Llera, (2020), [12] London Gun Crime; Police and Crime Committee; https://www.london.gov.uk/about-us/londonassembly/meetings/documents/s64647/Appendix%201%20-%20scoping%20paper%20-%20gun%20crime%20-%20Copy.pdf, [13] [14] [15] Harding. Trending conclusions tie knife crime to gang violence and gang violence to communities with higher poverty, social exclusion and single-parent households with a focus on Black communities [46]. London recorded the highest number for firearm and knife offences across all counties: In London, April 2019 to March 2020 saw 15,930 knife offences per 100,000 people in comparison to 6,844 in the North West; 5,117 in the West Midlands; 4,352 in Yorkshire and the Humber and 1,481 in the North East. WebWoman stabbed to death in London in early hours of New Year's Day. Understanding what has caused this rise and cross-analysing data on ethnicities in other knife-crime capitals is sorely needed. Since 2014, around 3,500 sessions on violence reduction have been delivered by trained mentors around issues of knife crime, bullying, domestic violence, gender norms and harmful sexual behaviour. The Overall, the figures reveal that there has been a substantial increase in knife offences over the last 10 years. Yorkshire had 25 homicides. Notions of Masculinity To look at ideas of masculinity in Black communities around London (i.e., what makes a man?). According to police officers, the peak age to carry a knife in London is 15. Figure 1: Number of homicides in London from 2011 to 2021, and those caused by knives or guns. Furthermore, drill music is seen by many as a form of expression and negotiating their relationship to hardship and danger. Stop and SearchIt is important to note that multiple research reports have concluded that stop and search powers are rooted in racism and are not an effective solution to knife/gun crime [38]. A police statement said: We received reports of three stabbings and a person pushed to the floor on Bishopsgate at 9.46am and officers arrived at the scene at 9.51am.

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