crawley ethnic population
A full master plan was in place by 1949. Use our interactive map to find out what peoples lives are like across England and Wales. Ethnic groups in Crawley. [192] The newspaper was taken over by the Trinity Mirror group in 2015 as part of the purchase of Local World[217] but its last edition was published on 26 October 2016. Prevalence rankings and diffusion score. The horizontal bar chart now shows the percentage change in the number of people of any sex in each five-year age group in Crawley. Population growth was higher in Crawley than across the South East Percentage population change, Crawley and surrounding areas, 2011 Census to Census 2021 . 0000002913 00000 n It shows the number males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population for the South East in 2021. The population of Crawley is 118,580 according to mid-2021 population figures published by the ONS. A plan for a new railway station fell through. Crawley New Town: Public services", "New Crawley Library to open its doors next week", Bus Services to CAA Safety Regulation Group, Aviation House, "CBRD in Depth: Road NumbersHow it happened", "West Coastway and Arun Valley: London, East Croydon, Gatwick Airport, Arun Valley & Brighton to Hove, Worthing, Littlehampton, Bognor Regis, Chichester, Portsmouth & Southampton", "Brighton Main Line: London, East Croydon, Tonbridge and Redhill to Gatwick Airport, Three Bridges, Crawley and Horsham", "Fastway information and timetable from 27August 2005", "Now, Mumbai world's busiest airport with only one runway", "The future development of air transport in the UK", "Crawley Town Football Club past and present", "Red Devils Form Community Partnership with Crawley Wasps", "Crawley New Town: Social and cultural activities", "K2 Crawley makes Olympic training camp guide", "Crowds Welcome London to Brighton Veteran Cars at Crawley", "Stage two consultation on age of transfer for Crawley schools", "Educational Establishments by Major Town: Crawley", "Primary school converts to academy status", "Atelier 21 Future School - government listing", "Innovative new campus set for Crawley, not Horsham", "Trinity Mirror confirms 220m Local World deal", "Trinity Mirror to close Crawley News next week - Journalism News from HoldtheFrontPage", "Honorary Degree Citation: The Hon Sir Charles Walter Michael Court", "Commons Chamber - Tuesday 23 May 1950 - Hansard - UK Parliament", "Champions Evening at the JW Marriott Orlando Bonnet Creek", "NHS chief hands over at hospital - Moffatt MP former nurse", "Maths teacher swaps classroom for comedy and wins top award", "World Cup: The real Gareth Southgate, by those who know him best", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 21Jul 2005 (pt 27)", "Game of Thrones and Porridge star Peter Vaughan dies at 93", Friary Church of St Francis and St Anthony, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crawley&oldid=1152476814, Non-metropolitan districts of West Sussex, Populated places established in the 5th century, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. 0000002761 00000 n Work also took place in the area now known as Ifield West on the western fringes of the town. According to the UN Population Fund's World Population Dashboard, released today, India's population is to surpass 1 . The absolute record for Gatwick is the aforementioned 36.4C. Region. 1375 37 Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II) opened the first part of the industrial area on 25 January 1950;[13] its main road was named Manor Royal, and this name eventually came to refer to the whole estate. The data used in this article are available to download at the end. 0000005063 00000 n [82] Danish company Novo Nordisk, which manufactures much of the world's insulin supply, has its UK headquarters at the Broadfield Business Park,[125] and BDO Global has an office in Crawley. The number of people on the pitch, or the number of pitches for one person, changes as described in the text content. The sex ratio (the number of males for each female in a population) was 99.277 males to every 100 females in 2021. Desmond Anderson, based in Tilgate converted to Academy status in February 2017 and is now part of the University of Brighton Academies Trust. At 11.2%, Crawley's population increase is higher than the increase for the South East (7.5%). After a temporary halt to the proposals when a possible expansion at Gatwick Airport was announced,[39] construction started in 2015. info)) is a large town and borough in West Sussex, England. The commercial and retail sectors continue to expand. Demand for land near the town centre led to the club moving in 1997 to the new Broadfield Stadium, now owned by the borough council. 0000004785 00000 n [34] Bennett estimated that planning, designing and building the town, and increasing its population from the existing 9,500 to 40,000, would take 15years. A coach station was opened by Southdown in 1931 on the A23 at County Oak, near Lowfield Heath: it was a regular stopping point for express coaches between London and towns on the Sussex coast. 0000026257 00000 n 0000016800 00000 n There was also a change to question wording for unpaid care, for more information read the The places that have seen the largest percentage decrease in the number of children aged under 15 years are Westminster (19.4%) and Kensington and Chelsea (17.8%) in London and Richmondshire in Yorkshire (12.3%). [151] Statutory emergency fire and rescue services are provided by the West Sussex Fire and Rescue Service which operates a fire station in the town centre. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses. Laura Moffatt, a member of the Labour Party, was the MP for Crawley from 1997 to 2010; she was the Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for Health, Alan Johnson. [163], The Civil Aviation Authority Regulation Safety Group is in the Aviation House in Gatwick Airport in Crawley.[164]. It was agreed that there would be no further expansion at Gatwick unless it became impossible to meet growth targets at London Heathrow Airport within existing pollution limits. 0000015588 00000 n [211], Further education is provided by Central Sussex College. Plans for a new hospital on land at The Hawth were abandoned, however, and the existing hospital in West Green was redeveloped instead. 0000028268 00000 n The nearby communities of Ifield, Pound Hill and Three Bridges were absorbed into the new town at various stages in its development. [208] The schools at Ifield and Thomas Bennett are also bases for the Local Authority's adult education programmes. Of the Crawley population over the age of 90, girls outnumber boys by 2.2 to 1. These are age-standardised proportions. [142] The town centre was completed by 1960, by which time Crawley was already recognised as an important regional, rather than merely local, shopping centre. The proportion of Crawley residents describing their health as "very bad" remained 1.2%, while those describing their health as "bad" fell from 4.2% to 4.0%. 0000011714 00000 n Its advantages included flat land with no existing development; proximity to the LondonBrighton railway line, the A23 and the planned M23; space for railway sidings (which were eventually built on a much smaller scale than envisaged); and an adjacent 44-acre (18ha) site reserved for future expansion, on the other side of the railway line (again, not used for this purpose in the end). 9,278,065. 0000019655 00000 n Latinos are projected to account for 14.3% of all eligible voters in November 2022, a new high. Across the region, only Slough (from 6.2% to 7.9%) and Eastbourne (from 3.2% to 4.3%) saw a greater increase in the percentage of people who were economically inactive because they were looking after their family or home. A population pyramid is displayed. 0000001396 00000 n [219], Crawley is served by the London regional versions of BBC and ITV television from the Crystal Palace or Reigate transmitters. Crawley developed slowly as a market town from the 13th century, serving the surrounding villages in the Weald. Crawley's age structure shows the working-age population to be 79,222 which is 66.8% of the population. The map now highlights the areas with the largest decreases in children aged under 15 years. In Crawley, the percentage of private renting increased from 14.5% in 2011 to 19.8% in 2021. We've got the highest BME (black and minority ethnic). [167], A line to Horsham, now part of the Arun Valley Line, was opened on 14 February 1848. India was the next most represented, with around 3,700 Crawley residents reporting this country of birth (3.1%). This is higher than the overall increase for England (6.6%), where the population grew by nearly 3.5 million to 56,489,800. This is over 3.5 million. H\0(rmvE "!o.H In 2021, just over 4 in 10 people (44.8%) said they were married or in a registered civil partnership, compared with 46.9% in 2011. [82] Major schemes during that period included premises for the Westminster Bank British Caledonian and The Office of the Paymaster-General. 0000061016 00000 n Crawley developed slowly as a market town from the 13th century, serving the surrounding villages in the Weald. 0000008866 00000 n [77], There are 14 residential neighbourhoods,[80] each with a variety of housing types: terraced, semi-detached and detached houses, low-rise flats and bungalows. At 51633N 01114W / 51.10917N 0.18722W / 51.10917; -0.18722 (51.1092, 0.1872), Crawley is in the northeastern corner of West Sussex in South East England, 28 miles (45km) south of London and 18 miles (29km) north of Brighton and Hove. These articles were first published on 8 December 2022 covering topics such as demography, country of birth, ethnic groups, religion, national identity and economic activity status. Crawley covers an area of 45 square kilometres (17 square miles) and has a population density of 2,637 people per square kilometre (km2), based on the latest population estimates taken in mid-2021. 0000006943 00000 n Percentages and percentage point changes have been individually rounded to one decimal place. In the 1960s and 1970s, large branches of Tesco, Sainsbury's and Marks & Spencer were opened (the Tesco superstore was the largest in Britain at the time). The population here increased by a greater percentage than the overall population of the South East (7.5%), and by a greater percentage than the overall population of England (up 6.6% since the 2011 Census). Most wards are coterminous with the borough's neighbourhoods, but three neighbourhoods are divided: Broadfield, Northgate, and Pound Hill into "Pound Hill North and Forge Wood" and "Pound Hill South and Worth". Crawley (District, United Kingdom) with population . 0000054051 00000 n Tower Hamlets in London has become the most densely populated local authority area in England (overtaking Islington) with the equivalent of around 112 people per pitch. Radio Mercury began broadcasting on 20 October 1984 from Broadfield House in Broadfield. 0000002196 00000 n [3] Economically, the town has developed into the main centre of industry and employment between London and the south coast. Crawley is highlighted. Virginia had the highest population of Crawley families in 1840. 0000003559 00000 n [117], While most of the jobs created in the new town's early years were in manufacturing, the tertiary sector developed strongly from the 1960s. Using the first results from this census, we look at which places have seen the biggest increases and decreases, which areas had the largest growth in different age groups, and how local authority areas like Crawley compare with others. 0000004509 00000 n Three-quarters of the population had piped water supplies, all businesses and homes had electricity, and piped gas and street lighting had been in place for 50years. Some local authority areas have seen their populations decline. District in South East England. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. [210] The Atelier 21 Future School for up to 120 pupils aged 4 to 14 years, based in Broadfield House, opened on 24 August 2020. [202], Crawley Museum[203] is based in the town centre. In 2021, 7.0% of Crawley residents were identified as being disabled and limited a lot. Each would be built around a centre with shops, a church, a public house, a primary school and a community centre. [111] Continuous growth and investment have made Crawley one of the most important business and employment centres in the South East England region. This may have influenced how people perceived and managed their provision of unpaid care, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond. The town contains 14 residential neighbourhoods radiating out from the core of the old market town, and separated by main roads and railway lines. Of Crawley residents aged 16 years and over, 38.4% said they had never been married or in a civil partnership in 2021, up from 34.7% in 2011. In 2022 2023, the population of the city of Crawley, England is - 100 547 people. [4] By this time, nearby settlements were more established: the Saxon church at Worth, for example, dates from between 950 and 1050AD. Explanation: Wards as at December 2022. Crawley saw the South East's largest percentage-point rise in the proportion of people aged 16 years and over and in employment who said they usually worked 15 hours or less per week (from 8.3% in 2011 to 10.7% in 2021). 0000061086 00000 n Crawley's age pyramid shows how the population is distributed by age and gender. Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v.3.0. [44] Despite a petition to save it,[47] the old Crawley Town Hall, which was built in 1964, was demolished in 2020[48] and a new Crawley Town Hall was completed in 2023. [3], Crawley became a parish in the sixteenth century, having previously been a chapelry in the parish of Slaugham. 0000061200 00000 n trailer 0 [40] Forge Wood is to have a maximum of 1900 homes. Crawley's population increased by around 11,900 between the last two censuses (held in 2011 and 2021). 0000022377 00000 n The end of the motorway at Pease Pottage is Junction 11. A population pyramid is displayed. Some services are provided by the Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, including a 24-hour Urgent Treatment Centre for semi-life-threatening injuries. This traffic started to serve Gatwick when the airport began to grow, however. [82] The rapid growth of Gatwick Airport provided opportunities for businesses in the aviation, transport, warehousing and distribution industries. [2], In April 2020, the Centre for Cities thinktank identified Crawley as the place in Britain at the highest risk of widespread job losses due to the coronavirus' effect on the economy; classing 56% of jobs in the town as either vulnerable or very vulnerable of being furloughed or lost. [190], The new town's original leisure centre was in Haslett Avenue in the Three Bridges neighbourhood. The ticket office and Up (London-bound) platform waiting areas form the ground floor of the office building. *)@51!"~u~ \K[47;5dX'rD\4'O|y&g> According to the latest 2021 census, the population in Crawley is predominantly white (73%), with non-white minorities representing the remaining 27% of the population. [170], Regular train services run from Crawley, and also Ifield, to London Victoria and London Bridge stations, Gatwick Airport, East Croydon, Horsham, Bognor Regis, Chichester, Portsmouth and Southampton. [224] From March 2009, BBC Southern Counties Radio became BBC Sussex on 104.5FM & BBC Surrey on 104FM. Estimates are based on the citizen voting-age population, which is anyone age 18 and older who is also a citizen. Three years later, on 1 April 1956, the parish of Crawley was made an urban district, making it independent from Horsham Rural District. )[197] Crawley's earliest cinema, the Imperial Picture House on Brighton Road, lasted from 1909 until the 1940s; the Embassy Cinema on the High Street (opened in 1938) replaced it. Crawley lies within the Sussex Weald, an area of highly variable terrain so that many microclimates of frost hollows, sun traps and windswept hilltops will be encountered over a short distance. There is an article like this for every local authority district in England and Wales. Typically the coldest night at Gatwick will fall to 8.9C (16.0F). 0000016951 00000 n A chart shows the population rankings of local authority areas for total population size in England in 2011 and 2021. The rise of 9.0 percentage points was the largest increase of all broad religious groups in Crawley. Office floorspace in the town increased from 55,000 square feet (5,100m2) in 1965 to a conservative estimate of 453,000 square feet (42,100m2) in 1984. This means they may not sum exactly. 0000003698 00000 n [145] The town's main bus station was redesigned, roads including the main A2220 Haslett Avenue were rerouted, and some buildings at the south end of The Martlets were demolished to accommodate the mall. The median average age of someone in Crawley was 37.1 years in 2019. Crawley's population growth rate between mid-2020 and mid-2021 was per year. Although population has increased, the population of Crawley's largest ethnic group whiteBritish has seen a decrease by 12 percentage points of the town's population (84,285 to76,888);. Generally, Crawley's inland and southerly position within the UK means temperatures in summer are amongst the highest in the British Isles, Charlwood recording 36.3C (97.3F)[67] and Gatwick recording 36.4C (97.5F)[68] on 19 July 2006, just 0.2C and 0.1C lower, respectively, than the UK monthly record for that day set at Wisley, 20 miles to the west. [13] Goffs Park in Southgate covers 50 acres (20ha), and has lakes, boating ponds, a model railway and many other features. Read the bulletin Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021. health, disability and unpaid care quality information, how we developed and tested the questions for Census 2021, This chart shows the five most common countries of birth in Crawley in 2021. When it comes to nonwhite racial and ethnic groups, the 2020 census gives us one picture for the nation. 0000011582 00000 n [4][8], In the 5thcentury, Saxon settlers named the area Crow's Leahmeaning a crow-infested clearing, or Crow's Wood. Further expansion at Bewbush was begun in 1974, although development there was slow. 0000071673 00000 n 0000054703 00000 n x1 04:LjO4C. Find out what statistics the population of the country, city, district on All-populations.com. By 1971 Crawley had a population of 67,000. A line was built eastwards from Three Bridges to East Grinstead in 1855. The increase in the percentage of privately-rented homes was greater in Crawley (5.3 percentage points) than in nearby Horsham (2.7 percentage points). Detailed plans were made for Broadfield in the late 1960s; by the early 1970s building work had begun. Data sources: ONS Local statistics, , and the remaining 0.4% spoke no English at all. [187] Crawley Hockey Club plays their home matches at Hazelwick School, Three Bridges. }iTN][];p:F$~/ .w3p,7A]mz]^+w[zO}>PK#5ruFm#?/e+ M/:AG~x2N~#uo]e. 0000030817 00000 n The site consolidated manufacturing and offices in the Crawley area and the south-east of England. [114] The Broadwalk and its 23 shops were built in 1954, followed by the Queen's Square complex and surrounding streets in the mid-1950s. 0000003445 00000 n It is surrounded by towns including Horley, Redhill, Reigate, Oxted, Dorking, Horsham, Haywards Heath, Burgess Hill and East Grinstead. Population - Crawley 100 547 people 0000023907 00000 n Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. It features a central cross on a shield, representing the town's location at the meeting point of northsouth and eastwest roads. 0000014998 00000 n The Black population in the U.S. has grown by 30% since 2000, rising from 36.2 million then to 47.2 million in 2021. 10% are Asian and 4% are Black. The percentage of households including a couple without children in Crawley fell from 16.3% to 15.6%, while the percentage of households including a couple with only non-dependent children increased from 6.2% to 6.9%. The church has a 15th-century tower (rebuilt in 1804) which originally contained four bells cast in 1724. xb```a``d`e`cd@ A6v,&6nw[7)(9*pbJoH&RekPe"JLT,60 [12] The first written record of Crawley dates from 1202, when a licence was issued by King John for a weekly market on Wednesdays. [174] It provides local services between the neighbourhoods and town centre, and longer-distance routes to Horsham, Redhill, Tunbridge Wells, Worthing and Brighton. [158], UK Power Networks is the distribution network operator responsible for electricity. In 1978 there were 105 such firms, employing nearly 20,000 people. These figures include same-sex marriages and opposite-sex civil partnerships in 2021, neither of which were legally recognised in England and Wales in 2011. 0000053889 00000 n The area has been inhabited since the Stone Age, [1] and was a centre of ironworking in Roman times. [160], The provision of public services was made in co-operation with the local authorities as the town grew in the 1950s and 1960s. [188] Three Bridges Cricket Club is a founding member of the Sussex Cricket League[189] and in 2018 were promoted back to the Premier Division. Name Status Population Census 2001-04-29 . The 2.4 percentage-point change was the largest increase among high-level ethnic groups in this area. U$d!-D:BUfz! 0000073554 00000 n The site was extended to include an athletics arena by 1967, and an additional large sports hall was opened by the town mayor, Councillor Ben Clay and Prime Minister Harold Wilson in 1974. [114] The Development Corporation wanted the new town to support a large and mixed industrial base, with factories and other buildings based in a single zone rather than spread throughout the town.
