slaves in jefferson county ms
3, page 91B, MCARN, William, 53 slaves, Police Dist. an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, According to Coroner Kendrick McDonald, the apparent cause of Peshoffs death was a gunshot to the head. When asked about the mansion when he first arrived, he said, "It was occupied by the rats and pigeons, nothing else." The Natchez District was the first Mississippi region where plantations were established. 4, page 50B, DIXON, Rachael, in trust for hire of Robt. During the 1840s, legislators amended the runaway slave section to include a reward system. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. With statehood came new laws regarding black persons, including an 1825 law that prohibited a free negro or mulatto, other than a citizen of some one of the United States to come into or settle in this state under any pretext whatever (Laws of the State of Missouri, 1825, p. 600). 5, page 37, STAMPLEY, E. Charly Bradley m. Melissa Hill 22 May 1881 Its got twenty-two letters in it. Tune in with Suzanne Marrs, Welty's friend and biographer, and Suzann Harrison, Eckerd College professor of rhetoric, for an online discussion of V. Bring your mats for Yoga in the Welty Garden Tuesdays in May from 77:30 a.m. At noon on Wednesday, May 3, Davis Houck will present A Lynching Post-Facto: Emmett Till and the Mississippi Press in 1955 as part of the His. He is a notable example of the self-made man who rising above the difficulties and drawbacks of early environment, makes a place for , Biography of Walter E. Pierce Read More , The following database represents a collection of 151,208 early Mississippi marriage records. had declined about 14% to 10,633. Book your next event at one of MDAHs four distinct venues. on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the Government records include Confederate records, State Auditors Confederate pension files, Military Department/Adjutant General series, Veterans Affairs Board records, and U.S. military records. Springfield Plantation (Fayette, Mississippi), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Springfield_Plantation_(Fayette,_Mississippi)&oldid=1088852115, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 May 2022, at 13:09. The archives also holds Mississippi World War I statement of service cards, 191719. History Is Lunch is a weekly lecture series of the Mississippi Department of Archives and History that explores different aspects of the state's past. Racially Owners also lived under particular guidelines with respect to their slaves. ( Find A Grave). Violations could receive a $500 fine, six months in jail, or both (Laws 1847, pp. The increasing presence of mulattos in the territory proved the ineffectiveness of the law against miscegenation, especially in governing the relationships between white owners and black slave women. The black code measures promulgated and retained by these various governments constrained the slave and free black population and theoretically created a near-total system of control. R. B. Rickett, Witness, -----------------------------------------, I Mary Shaw widow of Thompson B. Shaw deceased for and in consideration of the love I have for my son William as well as in consideration expressed in the foregoing receipt of bill of sale do viz more ? 5, page 35, JOHNSON, Wm. quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering Due to variable film Search our online database of Mississippi's historic places. Missouri statehood became a national controversy as Congress debated the future status of slavery in the land acquired through the Louisiana Purchase. Genealogy 2, page 82B, WADE, Isaac R., 102 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 92B, HINDS, Howel, 76 slaves, Police Dist. Ebenezer (Eben) Davis. 5, page 38, HUNT, David, 386 slaves, Police Dist. In 1825, the General Assembly identified a black person as one who had one-fourth part or more of negro blood - having three white grandparents and one black grandparent made a person black in the eyes of Missouri law and therefore subject to the laws governing slaves or negroes and mulattos. That same year, the legislature also directed county courts to appoint patrols to visit negro quarters, and other places suspected of unlawful assemblages of slaves (Laws , 1825, p. 614). K., 37 slaves, Police Dist. State Census Jefferson County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); All Census Records - 1870 - Jefferson County, Union Church, MS - Page 26 Plantation names were not shown on the census. 3, page 94B, COX, Martha M., 33 slaves, Police Dist. Number -- The number of enslaved enumerated could help determine if the owner had a plantation or not, and size. The American law made no distinction between slaves and other personal property in the territory. SHAW MARRIAGES Slaveholders assumed most of the responsibility for the conduct of their slaves, but other groups in free society were expected to adhere to the rules of the black code, as well. Woodlawn Plantation at Sankofgen site Probate records, B., 28 slaves, Police Dist. The extent of the collection varies county to county. Now, though, sheriffs were required to advertise about the confinement of slaves for three months rather than just one; no reply meant sale of the slave at public auction. One section of the black code addressed this form of rebellion and allowed the justice of the peace to issue warrants for the apprehension of any slave known to be lying out.. 1, page 70, CAMPBELL, R. W., 46 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 41B, CRON, Asa, 35 slaves, Police Dist. A quarter-million photographs, postcards, maps, and more, available for reproduction. 3, page 93, STAMPLEY, Jacob, 25 slaves, Police Dist. Speaking of Mississippi PodcastSpeaking of Mississippi features interviews with authors and experts about the states landmark moments and overlooked stories. Alex Primus m. George Ann Thompson Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection, African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Jefferson County, Mississippi in An ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census Though financially stable, Finley did not join the ranks of the largest slave owners in the county. In the early 19th century, the plantation was owned by planter Isaac Ross of 2, page 84, OWEN, Mary, 22 slaves, Police Dist. Negroeswas about 38% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) The commission generated the Dawes Rolls of people eligible for tribal membership from 1898 to 1914. The same sentence applied to a free negro who broke this law. PURPOSE. The information provided includes names of parties, ages, and places of birth and residence. Check out our workshops and networking events for teachers. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the Field Trip Guides census, the white population had increased about 10% to 3,215, while the colored population 4, page 53B, WATSON, Lewis C., 61 slaves, Police Dist. WebThe 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Jefferson County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 599) reportedly includes a total of 12,396 slaves. 2, page 84B, OQUIN, R. B., Thomas Oquin agent, 23 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 102, GILCHRIST, Ann, 32 slaves, Police Dist. It 3, page 102B, DARDEN, Buckner M., 58 slaves, Police Dist. Possibly what makes Springfield Plantation most famous is the wedding that took place there in 1791. 2, page 80B, ROBB, Samuel N., 22 slaves, Police Dist. The caller stated Peshoff was deceased inside the home. Orleans The territorial legislature approved a section entitled Slaves, found in the Laws of the District of Louisiana, on October 1, 1804. [2] [5] In 1975, Colonel Walt Hylander and his wife Jean purchased the plantation and restored it. Although the legislation is harsh, in reality, some of the laws were never enforced, or, at most, were only used when considered absolutely necessary. slaveholder. Find Historical Markers J., 135 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 73, NOLAND, George G., 55 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 45, WOOD, Edgar G., Wilkin Place, F. F. F. Fletcher agent, 156 slaves, Police Dist. F., 59 slaves, Police Dist. Engage MDAH staff for one hour of intensive research on your project. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Jefferson County, Mississippi census can ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the Fearing slave escapes, territorial legislators included provisions designed to decrease these attempts. 2, page 82, KEYS, T. J., 20 slaves, Police Dist. Labor contracts are indexed by freedmen, planter, and plantation. Primarily, slave patrols attempted to exert control over the slave community using fear and force. Mississippi History Now This image depicts the 1878 Mississippi River map showing suspected slave cemeteries on the site of the $9.4 billion Formosa Chemical complex proposed for western St. James Parish. Journal of Rockingham County History and Genealogy 1976-1978, Genealogy of the descendants of John Walker of Wigton, Scotland, Genealogy of John Howe of Sudbury and Marlborough, Massachusetts, Ezekiel Cheever and some of his Descendants, Early Records and Notes of the Brown Family. 3, page 105, COGAN, Mary, 97 slaves, Police Dist. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions 2, page 76, VANCE, W. G., 98 slaves, Police Dist. The law did not pass, although it is evidence of intensified white citizens' fear of the slave's rising temptation to run away and the white community's willingness to take extreme measures to maintain control over Missouri's African American population. A bitter court battle within the family over the will went so far as to reach all the way to the state Legislature. While nearly one-third of Southern families owned slaves, the number of slave owners named in the slave schedules is 1.7 percent of the total population (in 1860). GEORGE PRIMUS Jefferson County Sheriffs Office responded to a call from another family member at 10 a.m. Sunday to the house at 1998 Granger Road near Roxie. Sources . 4, page 49B, GRIFFING, Sarah, 25 slaves, Police Dist. Not all was as it seemed, however. 2, page 87B, WELDEN, G. T. & W., 50 slaves, Police Dist. This section codified the laws that black persons in Missouri, whether free or slave, were required to recognize and obey. had declined about 14% to 10,633. 3, page 93B, DARDEN, Jno. The French implemented the Code Noir , or Black Code, attempting to define the parameters of slavery in the area that later became the state of Missouri. 2, page 77, WADE, Mary? After the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory in 1803, the new territorial government of Missouri immediately instituted black codes, based largely on the code in place in Virginia, and similar in some ways to the French Code Noir. Careers In addition, the code included provisions for the free black population, classified as free people of color. Although free persons of color enjoyed some of the same rights, privileges, and immunities as other free citizens, many laws strictly regulated life for members of this group. WebThe history of slavery in Missouri began in 1720, predating statehood, with the large-scale slavery in the region, when French merchant Philippe Franois Renault brought about An excellent judge of the value , Biography of Benjamin F. Hastings Read More , Aka Withers Light Artillery Company A Ridleys Battery, aka Jackson Light Artillery (raised in Hinds & Madison Counties, MS) Company B Herrods Battery, aka Vaughan Rebels (raised in Yazoo County, MS) Company C Turners Battery (raised in Choctaw County, MS) Company D Woffords Battery (raised in Holmes County, MS) Company E , 1st Mississippi Light Artillery Read More . transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions 2, page 87, all the men are carpenters and According to U.S. Census records, Doggett owned 151 slaves, including Evans and his immediate family members. Many were surprisingly successful, but this positive and hopeful-sounding law was offset by subsequent regulations that created a harsher slave code for daily living. By 1857, in the midst of increasing hostility and sectional bitterness over the western expansion of slavery, the General Assembly attempted to pass legislation requiring that all boats and water vessels be chained and locked at night. Foundation for Mississippi History Board Changes Leadership, Pamela D.C. The Missouri legislature inherited the idea for most of these regulations, or slave codes, from previous administrative authorities. 4, page 55B, MAYBERRY, Mary J., 22 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 105, STEWART, W. B., 61 slaves, Police Dist. FORMER SLAVES. 1, page 64B, CURRIER, Flora & Mary, 37 slaves, Police Dist. number of slaves they held in the County, the local Police District where enumerated and the first Marriage records prior to 1926 found in Mississippi courthouses by the federal Works Progress Administration were indexed (using the federal Soundex Code) by grooms surnames. It is not known how many people are buried at the Green Family Cemetery at Springfield Plantation. Catalog record for death certificates and indexes. 3, page 97, KEY, T. J., 128 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 79, CHAMBLISS, John S., 107 slaves, Police Dist. census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free census. Volunteer Opportunities 3, page 94, STAMPLEY, Jalone?, 34 slaves, Police Dist. Part of the proceeds paid for boarding expenses and some helped fund the state's university. personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. Lowndes and Warren Counties Gain academic credit and rsum-worthy experience. These records contain such information as the county of residence, name of the planter, plantation name (if one was given), name of freedman, age, and terms of pay. 5, page 33B, HERING, Benjamin F., 41 slaves, Police Dist. W., 52 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 108B, MOORE, Robert F.?, 73 slaves, Police Dist. County population included 2,918 whites, 35 free colored and 12,396 slaves. Union Church Presbyterian Church Session Records, 1820-1998 by Linda Durr Rudd. 4, page 52, LEWIS, David L., Split Head Place, Jesse Chaives manager, 25 slaves, Police Dist. Junior, director of Two Mississippi Museums, Announces Retirement. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be viewed to see if 1, page 73, TORREY, George, 71 slaves, Police Dist. County. MDAH offers emerging scholars the opportunity to work in the most extensive collection of Mississippi-related materials. Information given on the cards usually includes roll number, name, age, sex, degree of Indian blood, relation to head of household, and names of parents. Abr, 39 - Sallie, 26 - Linda, 10 - Melvin, 8 - Gabriel, 6 - Mariah, 2 - Frozina, 4 - Jennie, 76 3, page 103B, SELLERS, Robert R., 41 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 66, SIMS, Eliza, 47 slaves, Police Dist. A second stronger law was passed as part of the Missouri Compromise in 1850. 240 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. 1, page 74B, ELLIS, B. S. & Augusta, 89 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 77B, KINNISON, David, 32 slaves, Police Dist. The counties represented in the database: Adams, Amite, Carroll, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Harrison, Hinds, Itawamba, Jefferson, Lafayette, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Leake, Lowndes, Madison, Marshall, Monroe, Noubee, Noxubee, Pontotoc, Rankin, Sunflower, Tippah, Tishomingo, Warren, Wilkinson, Winston, , Early Mississippi Marriages 1800-1900 Read More , Interviewer: Mrs. Bernice Bowden Person Interviewed: Matilda Bass Location: 1100 Palm Street, Pine Bluff, Arkansas Age: 80 Occupation: Farmed Yes maam, I was eight years old when the Old War ceasted. In addition, meetings, religious or otherwise, conducted by other African Americans, were prohibited unless some sheriff, constable, marshal, police officer, etc., was present. 2, page 86B, BURCH, J. W., 52 slaves, Police Dist. Malinda Bradley m. Jacob Cox 23 Nov 1878 2, page 86, WALLACE, Rebecca, 28 slaves, Police Dist. WebUnited States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or Following the holder list is a All of these materials are searchable in the online catalog. The information provided on the microfilm index includes name of groom, name of bride, date of record, name of presiding official, county of marriage, and the book and page where the marriage is recorded. 3, page 92B, BROWN, Thomas C., 27 slaves, Police Dist. Download ready-made guides for seven historic destinations. 4, page 47, WOOD, James, 60 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 52B, MARBLE?, Jno. Mississippi slaves freed by owner at this plantation - The very detailed, searchable and highly recommended database that can found at 3, page 96B, HARRISON, Hay B., 47 slaves, Police Dist. could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be checked also. slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders of the In Mississippi in 1860 there were 481 farms of 1,000 Elva Shaw m. Wesley Reed 13 Jan 1871 Volunteer Applications 3, page 1, WEST,Charles, 51 slaves, Police Dist. In addition to placing more restrictions on slave life, the General Assembly also attempted to prevent abolitionist influence on Missouri slaves. The French code did not simply govern slave behavior. 4, page 47B, MADDOX, A., 63 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 98B, SUTPHIN, A. W., 23 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 69, MCCAD?, David, 82 slaves, Police Dist. Guardian, 120 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 94B, MILLSAP, William G., 26 slaves, Police Dist. seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their 1860 1, page 677B, BULLIN, Benj. Laws prohibited selling, bartering, or delivering vinous or spirituous liquor to a slave. Some of these state censuses were taken in years between the federal census. 2, page 75B, SMITH, Martin L., 34 slaves, Police Dist. asked Feb 10, 2022 in The Tree House by Lauren Millerd G2G6 Mach 1 (16.3k points) cemeterist. 1870, growing to over 50,000, so likely that is where some went. Two slaves of William were named as servant members of Union Church Presbyterian Church. Legislation outlawed the transportation of slaves by ships or other water vessels unless owners specifically granted their permission. 3, page 98B, HILL, Harris, 77 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 95B, KINNISON, Nathaniel, 91 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 31B, VANCE, Abram K., 35 slaves, Police Dist. I warrant the above named woman sound in body and mind and a slave for life. By the 1870 The process of publication of See what's new in our collections of historic objects, archival records, and archaeological artifacts. The whole house was built by his slaves out of clay from the land. 5, page 39, HUBBARD, Smith, 76 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 72, COLEMAN, F.? WebBeing the center of slavery and cotton culture, heavily agricultural places such as Mississippi seceded first and returned to the Union last.
