juba arabic words

Mordvinic Even in the corridors of power here, where English should be king, Juba Arabic is never far offstage. There was Kakwa, his mother tongue, shouted across scratchy cellphone lines to South Sudanese family back home and scattered around the region. Science Monitor has expired. A man wears a shirt based on South Sudan's flag at a soccer match in Juba, South Sudan, in July 2011. He shuffled forward with the crowd, craning to see it. But when he was a young child, in the 1950s, his family moved from the countryside to Juba, the sleepy regional capital of southern Sudan. Get stories that empower and uplift daily. South Africans tack up Beware of Dog signs in three languages (Beware! Arubans swap between Dutch, Spanish, English, and the creole Papiamento. They quite literally help people understand each other. For the play, he chose a lesser-known Shakespearean epic, Cymbeline, a knotty drama about a British insurgency against Roman colonialism that seemed to hold a mirror to South Sudans own history of exploitation and redemption. Cebuano Navajo Juba Arabic brings the high and mighty right down to Earth, since courtiers and shepherds share the same language. Translations in context of "juba" in Spanish-Ukrainian from Reverso Context: Todos ellos se concentran en Juba y en varias otras ciudades importantes. Polish Dutch Were run by a church, but were not only for church members and were not about converting people. improve functionality and performance. It began developing in the Equatoria Region of what is now South Sudan over 100 years ago, and spread widely, now being the spoken lingua franca of the region. [17], South Sudan's ambassador to Kenya said on 2 August 2011 that Swahili will be introduced in South Sudan with the goal of supplanting Arabic as a lingua franca, in keeping with the country's intention of orientation toward the East African Community rather than Sudan and the Arab League. Nancy Acayo, Samir Bol, and Silvano Yokwe contributed to this report. To Abuk, the place was a revelation. Juba Arabic is not a standardised or uniform language necessarily creating problems in determining the criteria for inclusion of items in the dictionary. Juba Arabic for Beginners Author (s): Watson, Richard L Description: Juba Arabic is an Arabic creole closely related to Kinubi. contact customer service For the first time, white people clapped for us, Abuk remembers. Three decades later, Mr. Mading is the director general for national languages in South Sudans Department of Education, where he oversees a project to transition primary school instruction from English to local South Sudanese languages. American linguist Morris Swadesh believed that languages changed at measurable rates and that these could be determined even for languages without written precursors. That way, users from all backgrounds will find it useful. That same year, Joseph Abuk, one of the countrys leading actors and playwrights, was invited to participate in a Shakespeare festival in London. But for others, its a nod to a history better forgotten. Somali (VulgarLatin)- The Transitional Constitution of the Republic of South Sudan, Part One, 6(1): "All indigenous languages of South Sudan are national languages and shall be respected, developed and promoted". https://archive.org/details/JudaToc, https://1drv.ms/b/s!Aoma-ArYEcn6gxpe556mVoAHiiMr Itakun bi amulu sunu, hasa? https://archive.org/details/JudaToc. Boguru is used only ceremonially. Asturian- For Mading, like many South Sudanese, Juba Arabic is still Arabic and therefore a relic of a painful past hed rather move on from (Arabic is a dangerous language, he says). That word,salaam, its a greeting, and it also literally means peace, he says. (yuhebb): to like. Jizhao- It is therefore an important work incorporating formal research into the language. "Southern Sudanese Arabic and the churches. Due to the drafting of colonial borders in Africa by European powers during the 19th and 20th centuries, some indigenous languages of South Sudan are spoken in neighboring countries, in some cases more so than in South Sudan. Paleosiberian Sicilian) I am interested in knowing what the word "nal" actually . Support for the story was provided by the International Womens Media Foundation. The introductory sections are stated in both languages. Its rulers in Muslim, Arabic-speaking Khartoum, 1,200 miles north of Juba, forced schools to switch to standard Arabic. Proto-West Germanic. Though not claiming to be definitive, this is a rare and important publication on Juba Arabic, sometimes known as Creole Arabic, a language spoken in the Juba region of southern Sudan, and used more widely as a tool of communication in the towns and villages of the Equatoria region, in the Bahr al Ghazal and Upper . Dalmatian The remainder belong to the Ubangi languages of the NigerCongo language family, and they are spoken in the southwest. We saw then that our language, our Juba Arabic, can be the language of Shakespeare, she says. Interlingue Estonian And Seyi charged in. Read / Download Find it cheap on Amazon And Shakespeare was, well, Shakespeare. (MinNan, It doesnt belong to anyone else, says Abuk, the dramaturge. Buyers and sellers in the country haggle over goods in Juba Arabic, an Africanized version of Arabic that has morphed into its own distinct language. The user is encouraged to read and study the phonetic system in the first pages before embarking on the use of the dictionary.--BOOK JACKET, There are no reviews yet. Though finalized, many still fear the peace agreement, like others before it, will dissolve before it is ever implemented. Or Zande. Icelandic Tungusic Kangean Ilocano I want her to write about her experience, but she says she cant remember anything.With time, details began to emerge. No. Juba Arabic is not a standardised or uniform language - necessarily creating problems in determining the criteria for inclusion of items in the dictionary. continue to use the site without a Sundanese Like most Juba Arabic speakers, Abuk had learned another language first. Sometimes, we call things boring simply because they lie outside the box we are currently in.. Explore them here. Turkic Bari had 420,000 in 2000, and Zande had 350,000 in 1982. Kede ita bariku, be isim Yesuwa Masiya, Amen. Actually, her dad said Friday, she wants to be a theoretical physicist, like Sheldon on The Big Bang Theory.I have no doubt this fourth grader at a local public Montessori school will succeed at whatever she sets her mind to. Novial Javanese It is therefore an important work incorporating formal research into the language. In a place like South Sudan, you have all these different languages hovering around you, Seyi says. Hmong Zazaki There was only one rule: He had to translate and perform his chosen play in one of his countrys national languages. But the language he loved best was one he spoke mostly to himself. (yamrek): to have. And Im going to argue that we change lives precisely because we force open that too-small box that most human beings think they live in. Choose from corpus-informed dictionaries for English language learners at all levels. Qaphela hlokomela!). Burushaski Finnic It is the language of lunchtime gossip and hallway chatter in government offices. Sanskrit This message will appear once per week I had never been in something that moved so fast, he says. Adriane Ohanesian/Reuters/File The South Sudan capital of Juba, shown here at sunset, has a population of 230,000. [20] Sudan supports South Sudan's request to join the Arab League. Other names for the Juba Arabic language: (Pidgin Arabic, Southern Sudan Arabic, Sudanese Creole Arabic) Mori A deeper view that unites instead of divides, connecting why the story matters to you. In his neighborhood, kids spoke in a strange jumble of words he didnt recognize. Type your text and click Translate to see the translation, and to get links to dictionary entries for the words in your text. We need her. A dialect of Arabic that slowly morphed into its own distinct language, it had much the same origin as the country a messy, plucky thing pulled up from the wreckage of conquest and colonialism. Language has been a battleground in South Sudan, a country with five dozen of them. This is a Swadesh list of words in Juba Arabic, compared with definitions in English. 18402011. In Haiti, as plantation slavery boomed in the 17th and 18th centuries, French bent and cracked into Kreyl Ayisyen. Ana taban wa mush auz rua foq el sicca bita afiyal I am very tired and do not like running in the tracks of elephants. If you come to a place, you must learn to speak the language of that place, and Juba Arabic is the language of this place, says Lucia Marten, pouring out tiny cups of spicy, tooth-achingly sweet tea at her small shop in the Malakia neighborhood of Juba. Still, languages hardly need official recognition to function. Fongbe Find more Latin words at wordhippo.com! But for Mr. Abuk, the choice was obvious. Some 200 million of Indonesias 260 million people speak more than one of the countrys 746 languages. His ticket out. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. A laborer moves a box through a tight alley in the Konyo Konyo market of Juba, the capital of South Sudan. Juba Arabic is our own invention. Uploaded by (OldPersian, MiddlePersian) When you learn a language, you learn your culture, he says. In particular, Juba Arabic makes no distinction between pairs of plain and emphatic consonants (e.g. Be the first one to, A Dictionary of JubaArabic & English~Kamuus ta Arabi Juba wa Ingliizi, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, https://archive.org/details/jubaarabicenglis00smit, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). All Rights Reserved. English If you follow the history of the world, its similar everywhere one language prevails at the expense of others, says Salikoko Mufwene, the Frank J. McLoraine distinguished service professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Chicago and an expert on creoles. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, Chinese (Simplified)Chinese (Traditional), Chinese (Traditional)Chinese (Simplified). Algonquian and Iroquoian Proto-Celtic Could it bring a fractured nation together? Latest book reviews, author interviews, and reading trends. And that may be as good a starting place as any for this long-fractured country. . Zealandic) We believe news can and should expand a sense of identity and possibility beyond narrow conventional expectations. Your subscription to JSON; RDF serialized as n3; RDF serialized as nt; RDF serialized as xml; RDF serialized as turtle; ASJP text format; Compiled by Ann-Katrin Wett. But languages, they note, do have a power that government mandates and peace treaties dont. (Shanghainese, As a young teacher in the 1980s, Moses Mading was inspired by Sudans draconian language policies to join the southern liberation struggle. Malagasy Stay informed about the latest scientific discoveries & breakthroughs. Nanjingnese), That was not a small thing.. And as South Sudan tries to uphold its latest peace agreement, common ground will be all the more important, they note. Belarusian Check your understanding of English words with definitions in your own language using Cambridge's corpus-informed translation dictionaries and the Password and Global dictionaries from K Dictionaries. But languages, they note, do have a power that government mandates and peace treaties dont. Students attend a public school in Gudele, on the outskirts of Juba, South Sudan. Nonprofit Web Design by NMC. Tunisian) Juba's senior mediator Dio Matok said the Juba peace forum has received support at the Pan-African level and at the level of the Inter-Governmental Authority for Development (IGAD). Standard, Compare Standard Arabic sukkar and Juba Arabic sukar, meaning "sugar". This course is written in a Romanized orthography and represents a widespread dialect of Juba Arabic. Nina was prepared with a question for press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre at the kids briefing that morning with offspring of White House reporters, but she wasnt called on. 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. by Ian Smith, Morris T. Ama. Juba Arabic isnt just the language spoken by more South Sudanese than any other. (Tashelhit, KraDai Subsequently, it was reduced to 207, and reduced much further to 100 meanings in 1955. Fiji Hindi Betawi Albanian Formosan Earlier this year, with a small group of friends, he started the first Juba Arabic-language newspaper, Salaam Junub Sudan. A reformulated list was published posthumously in 1971. Mongolian That was how I learned our brutalized Arabic, this language we Africanized after the Arabs gave it to us, he says. Nancy Acayo, Samir Bol, and Silvano Yokwe contributed to this report. Not only was Juba Arabic roomy and expressive enough to accommodate Shakespeare, suddenly it felt as if his plays belonged to her. Ukrainian Abinomn Persian They have been named the Cubanos, and most had settled in Juba by the time of the country's independence. Mr. Seyi hadn't always spoken Juba Arabic . Tahitian The scholarship also came with another prize. He then used the fraction of agreeing cognates between any two related languages to compute their divergence time by some (still debated) algorithms. Search the history of over 806 billion [22], In the state of Western Bahr el Ghazal, in its border region with the neighboring country of Sudan, there is an indeterminate number of Baggara Arabs (traditionally nomadic people) that resides either seasonally or permanently. Livid over the imposition of what felt like a foreign culture and a foreign language southerners began a war for independence that would continue, off and on, for the next five decades. Thanks Copyright: Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC) LowerSorbian In April 2005, Seyi saw a knot of people jostling for space around a billboard in Kakuma, the refugee camp where he lived. Ryan Lenora Brown is an independent journalist based in Johannesburg, South Africa. For a long time, weve kept this language at bay, he says. [16], During the Rejaf Conference held in April 1928 during the Anglo-Egyptian condominium it was decided that schooling in the South would be in the English language. Swedish It is a tongue that has grown up alongside the country, the witness and stenographer to its difficult history. (ya'akhoz): to take. Proto-Japanese Get the Monitor Stories you care about delivered to your inbox. 6 (1) that: "All indigenous languages of Southern Sudan are national languages and shall be respected, developed and promoted. It is this one [Juba Arabic] that brings us all together.. Basque In this video, you will learn words and phrases about transportation in Juba Arabic. Tajik log out. Then, as now, it was shunned as a debased tongue. It prevails, but it is transformed.. Elamite Or, browse the Cambridge Dictionary index, Out of the ordinary: ways of saying that something is unusual (2), a circular decoration for the head, usually made of gold and jewels (= precious stones), and worn by a king or queen at official ceremonies, Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? Finnish Musi [10] South Sudan has expressed interest in adopting Swahili as a second official language in order to deepen ties with the East African Community. And when President Salva Kiir returned from a recent round of peace talks in Khartoum in August, he addressed the crowd who had gathered to meet him at the Juba Airport not in English, but in Juba Arabic. Makasar logged you out. Feel free to download it and please let me know what your feeling is about the work. Then, as now, it was shunned as a debased tongue. But the language, very often, wins only a Pyrrhic victory. Log in to hide ads. On your last trip to Poland, what was your favorite thing there? 10-year-old NinaWakuska shouted to President Joe Biden as he headed into the White House.The president stopped, peeked inside, then gestured to Nina. We were not just a country of babies swatting flies off their faces. It doesnt belong to anyone else, says Abuk, the dramaturge. The Monitor is a peculiar little publication thats hard for the world to figure out. on the Internet. Schools could teach in local vernaculars, but not in the regions version of Arabic. We will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us! sn and d), keeping only the plain variant. Tatar Juba Arabic is not a standardised or uniform language necessarily creating problems in determining the criteria for inclusion of items in the dictionary. (Old French) Ten-year-old Ninas visit to the Oval Office. Ido That same year, Joseph Abuk, one of the countrys leading actors and playwrights, was invited to participate in a Shakespeare festival in London. Lojban We unleash the potential of women journalists as champions of press freedom to transform the global news media. In his neighborhood, kids spoke in a strange jumble of words he didnt recognize. Min We have a mission beyond circulation, we want to bridge divides. Behind the news are values that drive people and nations. First we need to develop our ethnic languages.. But when she first read through the translation, Ms. Liberato was stunned. Cantonese, (Bokml, Amen. Three decades later, Mr. Mading is the director general for national languages in South Sudans Department of Education, where he oversees a project to transition primary school instruction from English to local South Sudanese languages. But today many embrace Juba Arabic as a unifier, something unique to this fractured country. In the refugee camp where he lived in northwestern Kenya, he spoke at least four every day. Could it bring a fractured nation together? [21], A group of South Sudanese refugees who were raised in Cuba during the Sudanese wars, numbering about 600, also speak fluent Spanish. And Shakespeare was, well, Shakespeare. Kede ita bariku, be isim Yesuwa Masiya, Amen. Wordlist Juba Arabic. Andreea Campeanu/Reuters/File Students attend a public school in Gudele, on the outskirts of Juba, South Sudan. volume_up. An additional 9 languages are not being transferred to children, and although Bonga and Lokoya are spoken by all generations within their population, they are rapidly losing users. To many, the questions about Juba Arabics future role here have become all the more urgent in the wake of those peace talks. Laura Kasinof of Foreign Policy wrote that English was chosen to distance South Sudan from Sudan. Juba Arabic is an Arabic creole closely related to Kinubi. But this time, he was thinking on a bigger scale. There was Dinka, the language of the countrys largest ethnic group. The English dictionary includes the Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary, the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary, and the Cambridge Business English Dictionary. Author: Smith, Ian; Ama, Morris Timothy 1625 K Street NW, Suite 1275 For a long time, weve kept this language at bay, he says. Actors with the South Sudan Theatre Company rehearse a play for the World Shakespeare Festival, which was held in London in 2012. And if you forgot a language, he reasoned, you forgot your culture, too. In South Sudan, that left him with a vast set of options. Or Bari. Frisian 6 (2) it is defined that: "English shall be the official working language in the Republic of South Sudan, as well as the language of instruction at all levels of education. Chinese The first time he got in a car, he thought he was standing still and the trees on either side of the road were sprinting past. Lets treat this language as a thing thats important, because it is.. [23][24] Since South Sudan was part of Sudan for a century, some South Sudanese are conversant in either Sudanese Arabic or Modern Standard Arabic. Konkani He later moved to Sudan, where he was a linguistics consultant for 18 years. Thai It is this one [Juba Arabic] that brings us all together.. Toki Pona Romanian In the following table, the common Latin transcriptions appear between angle brackets next to the phonemes. Their language is Chadian Arabic and their traditional territories are in the southern portions of the Sudanese regions of Kurdufan and Darfur. Juba Arabic, after all, wasn't just the language spoken by more South Sudanese than any other. Sudans independence from Britain in 1956 forced another change on the south. Already a subscriber? It has a vastly simplified grammar as well as the influence of local languages from the south of the country. TocharianB Sumerian Wu That was not a small thing.. Wutunhua Conversely, Juba Arabic uses consonants not found in Standard Arabic: v //, ny //, and ng //. Irish He handed her his phone so she could take selfies, but it was confiscated for the duration of the visit.I encountered the Wakuskis on the White House grounds soon after, and Nina was in a crouch, her head in her hands.I think shes in shock, Mr.Wakuski said, gushing with pride. For example, contrast the /i/ in girish [.] "piastre", and mile [mi.l] "salt"; or the /e/ in deris [d.s] "lesson", and leben [le.bn] "milk". If you come to a place, you must learn to speak the language of that place, and Juba Arabic is the language of this place, says Lucia Marten, pouring out tiny cups of spicy, tooth-achingly sweet tea at her small shop in the Malakia neighborhood of Juba. ", Leonardi, Cherry. Lingua Franca Nova Juba Arabic isnt just the language spoken by more South Sudanese than any other. "South Sudanese Arabic and the negotiation of the local state, c. ba j-b in U.S. history : a dance that was accompanied by complex rhythmic hand clapping and slapping of the knees and thighs and that was performed on plantations in the southern U.S. by enslaved Black people also : the style of rhythmic accompaniment used for this dance Example Sentences Central Atlas Tamazight) Macedonian The Christian Science Monitor has expired. | It prevails, but it is transformed.. In August, between overnight shifts at the pet food warehouse where he works, he edited and printed 75 copies of the first issue. Lessons are taught in English. that objective remains valid today. He shuffled forward with the crowd, craning to see it. Garo And this was a time when we needed languages that could be bridges.. (AncientGreek) Arabic: In much of the world speaking two, three, even four languages is unremarkable. "The Transitional Constitution of the Republic of South Sudan, 2011", "Juba Arabic (RABI JBA): A "less indigenous language" of South Sudan", "For South Sudan, It's Not So Easy to Declare Independence From Arabic", "South Sudanese still in Kenya despite new state", "Los cubanos, la lite de Sudn del Sur". Amharic Bless it in Jesus name. Or Nuer. Proto-Indo-European en. English will make us different and modern, one government official told the BBC shortly after the countrys independence, when the country announced that English not Juba Arabic or any other local language would be the language of the new government. Japanese Kho-Bwa, South Sudan is a multilingual country, with over 60 indigenous languages spoken. They quite literally help people understand each other. Ana taban wa mush auz rua foq el sicca bita afiyal I am very tired and do not like running in the tracks of elephants. Your session to The Christian Korean Further research is required to determine the extent to which Juba Arabic may now be considered a creole rather than a pidgin language. In this video, you will learn 67 common phrases and. But for others, its a nod to a history better forgotten. Its not a priority, he says. Breton Copyright 2023 International Women's Media Foundation. Latin Fund for Indigenous Journalists: Reporting on MMIWG2T, Kari Howard Fund for Narrative Journalism, Reproductive Health, Rights and Justice in the Americas, Fellowship Program for Afghan Women Journalists in Exile, Annenberg Justice for Women Journalists Award, She bears witness to South Sudans turbulence, one headline at a time, South Sudans midwives, boosted by aid, wonder how long donors will deliver. Proto-Basque Their language is Chadian Arabic and their traditional territories are in the southern portions of the Sudanese regions of Kurdufan and Darfur. [15], West Central Banda, Indri, and Njalgulgule are used commonly among the elderly, but no members of the child-bearing generation speak them actively. In July 2011, after five decades of off-and-on war, South Sudan split off from Sudan to become what is still the worlds newest country. Every language tells the story of its speakers, but perhaps none so obviously as creoles, mixed languages formed by local reengineering of a foreign tongue. Youll get the Monitor Weekly magazine, the Monitor Daily email, and unlimited access to CSMonitor.com. My work in Kenya, for example, was heavily influenced by a Christian Science Monitor article I had forced myself to read 10 years earlier. In a country with five dozen of them, Juba Arabic might be some peoples idea of a shared identity. Slavic Pete Muller/AP/File A laborer moves a box through a tight alley in the Konyo Konyo market of Juba, the capital of South Sudan. Hindi Baltic The Juba Arabic-English Dictionary was first developed in the early 1980s to assist learners of Juba Arabic and speakers of the language who wished to improve their English. Sudans independence from Britain in 1956 forced another change on the south. Rusyn (Sichuanese, A place pulled out of the wreckage of a difficult past. Qaphela hlokomela!). Berber In much of the world, that kind of linguistic toggling is so unremarkable, so drearily normal, that it barely even seems worth remarking upon. Residents of other large towns in South Sudan, notably Malakal and Wau, do not generally speak Juba Arabic, tending towards the use of Arabic closer to Sudanese Arabic, in addition to local languages. We saw then that our language, our Juba Arabic, can be the language of Shakespeare, she says. It is the language of lunchtime gossip and hallway chatter in government offices. It is therefore an important work incorporating formal research into the language. subscription yet. I wanted to play the guitar for funhttp://likn.xyz/OnDJm Juba Arabichttps://decks.memrise.com/course/1277726/juba-arabic/ Juba Arabic is our own invention. volume_up. ScottishGaelic It is more open in two environments: stressed syllables preceding //, and unstressed syllables. It was a tongue that had grown up alongside the country, the witness and stenographer to its difficult history. She bears witness to South Sudan's turbulence, one headline at a time, Letter from South Africa: What Melania could have seen, South Sudan's midwives, boosted by aid, wonder how long donors will deliver, Boruboru: South Sudans newest spectator sport is one for the girls, With new negotiations, South Sudanese warily hope for a 'peace' they can see, One month free trial to the Monitor Daily. His ticket out. (OldMarathi) 6 (2) that "English and Arabic shall be the official working languages at the level of the governments of Southern Sudan and the States as well as languages of instruction for higher education". In a country with five dozen of them, Juba Arabic might be some peoples idea of a shared identity. But youll find in each Monitor news story qualities that can lead to solutions and unite usqualities such as respect, resilience, hope, and fairness. And in southern Sudan in the 19th century, simplified forms of Arabic became the lingua franca of thejihadiya, the Ottoman Empires African slave armies, as well as traders and travelers, and eventually, ordinary people looking for a way to communicate across ethnic and geographical boundaries. - YouTube In this video, you will learn 67 common phrases and words in Juba Arabic. Portuguese And then he set out on his translation, a painstaking two-month exercise in which he says he relied not on a dictionary, but on my childhood. Though there had been scattered attempts to standardize Juba Arabic over the years, mostly by missionaries, the language was still largely oral, so there was little literature that Abuk could study as a guide or a dictionary to help conjure up the right word. Dedy Seyi. Rabuna, Abuna fi sama, de akil al bi saadu gisim, he would whisper each night in Juba Arabic, hands clasped over his dinner plate. Hebrew Palestinian, But Juba Arabic, he says, isnt a part of that fight. For Mading, like many South Sudanese, Juba Arabic is still Arabic and therefore a relic of a painful past hed rather move on from (Arabic is a dangerous language, he says). Georgian Ladan One European travelogue of the region written in the 1920s provided snippets of dialogue that might be useful in the region: El abiad auz shuf afiyal ala-shan dugi-hum bundukia The white man wants to find some elephants to shoot. Juba Arabic is our melting pot, but people dont always see that.. Welsh In this video tutorial, I am going to teach you Juba Arabic alphabet. Michael Onyiego/AP/File South Sudanese President Salva Kiir (c.) attends an event in Juba, the capital, after a trip abroad. Juba Arabic is our melting pot, but people dont always see that.. For the first time, white people clapped for us, Abuk remembers. [18] Nevertheless, South Sudan submitted an application to join the Arab League as a member state on 25 March 2014, which is still pending.

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