list of naacp presidents

Intimidated by the Department of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service, the Legal and Educational Defense Fund, Inc., became a separate legal entity in 1957, although it was clear that it was to operate in accordance with NAACP policy. 3 of 5 4 of 5 On November 12, 2012 in San Francisco, Calif. Benjamin Jealous, the national president and CEO of the NAACP, is working with his organization to encourage African Americans to . The athlete and entrepreneur will accept the honor during the 52nd NAACP Image Awards live ceremony on March 27. iii. "[56], In 2004, President George W. Bush declined an invitation to speak to the NAACP's national convention. He was elected board chairman of the NAACP in 1915 and served as president from 1929-1939. As the head of the government of the United States, the president is arguably the most powerful government official in the world. Kivie Kaplan became NAACP President in 1966. It is our honor to list Awardees for this year's . Also in attendance was Ida B. Wells-Barnett, an African-American journalist and anti-lynching crusader. : 4 Raptor; Idaho has designated a state raptor. With the rise of private corporate litigators such as the NAACP to bear the expense, civil suits became the pattern in modern civil rights litigation,[46] and the public face of the Civil Rights Movement. While the first large meeting did not occur until three months later, the February date is often cited as the organization's founding date. In 1916, chairman Joel Spingarn invited James Weldon Johnson to serve as field secretary. So glad to be a part of this great organization. Box 741 Binghamton, NY 13902. Throughout the 1940s, the NAACP saw enormous growth in membership, recording roughly 600,000 members by 1946. 1954 The NAACP's most famous case was Brown v. The Race Riot of 1908 in Springfield, Illinois, the state capital and Abraham Lincoln's hometown, was a catalyst showing the urgent need for an effective civil rights organization in the U.S. [58], On July 20, 2006, Bush addressed the NAACP national convention. Sometimes volunteer work expands to a more international scale. In the 1990s, the NAACP ran into debt. Bremerton. They accused him of using NAACP funds for an out-of-court settlement in a sexual harassment lawsuit. When the Southern civil rights movement gained momentum in the 1940s and 1950s, credit went both to the Legal Defense Fund attorneys and to the massive network of local branches that Ella Baker and other organizers had spread across the region. In 1920, Johnson was elected head of the organization. DuBois continued to play a pivotal leadership role in the organization, serving as editor of the association's magazine, The Crisis, which had a circulation of more than 30,000. White, a friend and adviser to First Lady and NAACP national board member Eleanor Roosevelt, met with President Franklin D. Roosevelt to outlaw job discrimination in the armed forces, defense industries, and the agencies created by the New Deal. In 1962, their home was firebombed and later Medgar was assassinated by a sniper in front of their residence. [52] Following the dismissal of Chavis, Myrlie Evers-Williams narrowly defeated NAACP chairperson William Gibson for president in 1995, after Gibson was accused of overspending and mismanagement of the organization's funds. As a result, the group came to be known as the Niagara Movement. President Roosevelt also set up a Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC) to ensure compliance. The unsolved 1951 murder of Harry T. Moore, an NAACP field secretary in Florida whose home was bombed on Christmas night, and his wife was just one of many crimes of retribution against the NAACP and its staff and members. "[54], Alcorn's remarks were also condemned by Jesse Jackson, Jewish groups and George W. Bush's rival Republican presidential campaign. This was intended to coincide with the 100th anniversary of the birth of President Abraham Lincoln, who emancipated enslaved African Americans. [49] In Alabama, the state responded by effectively barring the NAACP from operating within its borders because of its refusal to divulge a list of its members. On October 17-19, 1941, the loose confederation met at Bethel Metropolitan Baptist Church of St. Petersburg and forms the first NAACP State Conference in the nation. A controversial figure, Chavis was ousted eighteen months later by the same board. UPDATED with full list of winners: The 52nd annual NAACP Image Awards wrapped up a week of honors Saturday with a primetime ceremony in which it named the Will Smith-Martin Lawrence reteam Bad Boys The San Francisco Branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was organized in 1929, by a small group of people led by Rev. Setting an example for my kids. Join the Alabama NAACP and become part of an organization with a membership base of 500,000 and 2,200 branches throughout the United States. [40] The NAACP organized the appeals for twelve black men sentenced to death a month later based on the fact that testimony used in their convictions was obtained by beatings and electric shocks. Men who had been voting for thirty years in the South were told they did not "qualify" to register. NAACP leaders and activists entered the 21st century reinvigorated and, in 2000, launched a massive get-out-the-vote campaign. [41], The NAACP also worked for more than a decade seeking federal anti-lynching legislation, but the Solid South of white Democrats voted as a bloc against it or used the filibuster in the Senate to block passage. Her work with both the NAACP and the Commission improved the quality of life for thousands of Tallahassee's Black. Keystone / Staff / Getty Images [5][76][77][78][79], Those victories were mostly achieved in Northern and Western states before World WarII. He used his fortune to promote liberal causes, including women's suffrage, anti-imperialism, and Negro uplift. President & CEO Derrick Johnson The accomplished activists, professionals, and philanthropists who lead NAACP are committed to ending race-based discrimination. The NAACP was incorporated a year later in 1911. [39], The NAACP devoted much of its energy during the interwar years to fight the lynching of blacks throughout the United States by working for legislation, lobbying, and educating the public. Gaines v. Canada (1938) led to the formation of the Legal Defense Fund in 1939. Dr.William Gibson, a Greenville dentist, provided the South Carolina NAACP with long term leadership, serving as president from 1977 until he chose not to run for re-election in 1997. State nicknames and symbols 1 Species not designated. DuBois, Mary White Ovington, Moorfield Storey and Ida B. He made a bid for increasing support by African Americans for Republicans, in the midst of a midterm election. [23], Because hotels in the US were segregated, the men convened in Canada at the Erie Beach Hotel[24] on the Canadian side of the Niagara River in Fort Erie, Ontario. When the NAACP opened its national office in New. [by whom?] 58th Annual Bridge Crossing Gala . [5] The group enlarged its mission in the late 20th century by considering issues such as police misconduct, the status of black foreign refugees and questions of economic development. Joel Spingarn, a professor of literature and one of the NAACP founders formulated much of the strategy that fostered the organization's growth. Possibly significant in the NAACP's vote was its concern with the HIV/AIDS crisis in the black community; while AIDS support organizations recommend that people live a monogamous lifestyle, the government did not recognize same-sex relationships as part of this. He followed that with passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which provided for protection of the franchise, with a role for federal oversight and administrators in places where voter turnout was historically low. f. All NAACP Units shall require the Treasurer to be bonded at the expense of said Unit. The vision of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People is to ensure a. NAACP's Washington, D.C., bureau, led by lobbyist Clarence M. Mitchell Jr., helped advance not only integration of the armed forces in 1948 Civil Rights Acts of 1957, 1964, and 1968 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. It continued to act as a legislative and legal advocate, and for an end to state-mandated segregation. James T. Patterson and William W. Freehling, Randall Kennedy, "Martin Luther King's constitution: a legal history of the Montgomery bus boycott.". On a gospel talk radio show on station KHVN, Alcorn stated, "If we get a Jew person, then what I'm wondering is, I mean, what is this movement for, you know? Chair, Religious Affairs . Daisy Bates, president of its Arkansas state chapter, spearheaded the campaign by the Little Rock Nine to integrate the public schools in Little Rock, Arkansas.[50]. Per tradition, the NAACP has invited both presumed presidential candidates, Democrat Hillary Clinton and Republican Donald Trump, to address the convention, though Trump declined the invitation.. As a result, several cities refused to allow the film to open.[38]. NAACP President Linda Franklin works on the seating charts for the 2020 MLK Prayer Breakfast at the Webb Community Center on Jan. 15, 2020. NAACP selects Cornell William Brooks as president, CEO. by Bobby Harrison April 23, 2023. The NAACP Youth & College Division is a branch of the NAACP in which youth are actively involved. White published his report on the riot in the Chicago Daily News. Throughout its 30-year campaign, the NAACP waged legislative battles, gathered and published crucial statistics, organized mass protests, and produced artistic material all in the name of bringing an end to the violence. Born in Tennessee, William T. Hendrey (1873-1962), an African American who worked for several years (roughly 1917 to 1924) in San Diego as a barber and deliveryman, was the first president of the San Diego branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), serving from January until November 1919, and subsequently Massive immigration from Eastern and Southern Europe was ongoing. IN THE NEWS Poorer districts win challenge to Pa. public school funding By MARK SCOLFORO, MARC LEVY and MICHAEL RUBINKAM Associated Press February 7, 2023, 5:26 PM HARRISBURG, Pa. Moreover, over-zealous enforcement of routine traffic violations in Missouri against African Americans has resulted in an increasing trend that shows African Americans are 75% more likely to be stopped than Caucasians. History. The dismissal of two leading officials further added to the picture of an organization in deep crisis. Although states had to retract legislation related to the white primaries, the legislatures soon came up with new methods to severely limit the franchise for blacks. WASHINGTON NAACP President and CEO Derrick Johnson released the following statement on the passing of Harry Belafonte. With such a powerful membership base, all 2,200 chapters of the Association continue to persevere. Georgia NAACP supports the family of LaShawn Thompson and demands a full investigation of the Jail. Lorraine C. Miller served as interim president after Benjamin Jealous stepped down. During the organization's campaigns against lynching, DuBois encouraged the writing and performance of plays and other expressive literature about this issue. On March 29, 1964, San Diego NAACP president Hartwell W. Ragsdale ordered a limousine to do an airport pick-up of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. because, he said: "Having Dr. King here had meaning to me. Elects 18th Leader", "NAACP president to step down, cites discord with board", ProQuest's NAACP Papers, History Vault & Treehouse, "The story of the Niagara Movement and the N. A. ii. In 1996, Congressman Kweisi Mfume, a Democratic Congressman from Maryland and former head of the Congressional Black Caucus, was named the organization's president. The campaign for desegregation culminated in a unanimous 1954 Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education that held state-sponsored segregation of public elementary schools was unconstitutional. The goal of the Health Division is to advance health care for minorities through public policy initiatives and education. Four European Americans were among the founders of the NAACP, they included Mary White Ovington, Henry Moskowitz, William English Walling and Oswald Garrison Villard.[7]. NAACP (Blue Book). In 1908, a deadly race riot rocked the city of Springfield, eruptions of anti-black violence particularly lynching were horrifically commonplace, but the Springfield riot was the final tipping point that led to the creation of the NAACP. [35], The Crisis was used both for news reporting and for publishing African-American poetry and literature. and Chair, Senate Appropriations Committee, will be the guest speaker. The first local branch in Arkansas was established in Little Rock (Pulaski County) on July 4, 1918. The president was shot 12 times . Local chapters sponsor competitions in various categories for young people in grades 912. Since the Democrats dominated southern states, the primaries were the only competitive contests. [22] A local African-American woman, Mary Talbert of Ohio, was appalled by the exhibit, as a similar one in Paris highlighted black achievements. Assisting the NAACP throughout the years were many celebrities and well-known leaders, including Sammy Davis Jr., Lena Horne, Jackie Robinson, Harry Belafonte. Bolstered by that victory, the NAACP pushed for full desegregation throughout the South. Wells (1862-1931), and William English Walling (1877-1936). Echoing the focus of Du Bois' Niagara Movement for civil rights, which began in 1905, NAACP aimed to secure for all people the rights guaranteed in the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the United States Constitution, which promised an end to slavery, provide equal protection of the law, and the right for all men to vote, respectively. The following year, the NAACP organized a nationwide protest, with marches in numerous cities, against D.W. Griffith's silent movie The Birth of a Nation, a film that glamorized the Ku Klux Klan. It functioned as the NAACP legal department. . The NAACP feared members could be fired or face violent retaliation for their activities. Bremerton 1134 P.O. Mfume stated, I strongly condemn those remarks. The Georgia NAACP expresses concerns about overcharging of Black Defendants in Macon Bibb County GEORGIA NAACP responds to viral alleged racist threats on Black People in Atlanta. Look for the tab titled "Take Action.". [15][16], Departments within the NAACP govern areas of action. 42 were here. A. C. P., ca. ", "Election Year Activities and the Prohibition on Political Campaign Intervention for Section 501(c)(3) Organizations", "NAACP says IRS has no "Legitimate" Claim", "IRS Ends 2-Year Probe Of NAACP's Tax Status", "BV Q&A With Julian Bond; Why This Civil Rights Icon Embraces Gay Rights", "NAACP chair says 'gay rights are civil rights', "NAACP Passes Resolution in Support of Marriage Equality", "NAACP endorses same-sex marriage, says it's a civil right", After NAACP's Gay Marriage Stance, Discord And Discussion, "National Association for the Advancement of Colored People", "NAACP issues its first statewide travel advisory, for Missouri", "A New Legal Team at the NAACP - Separate Is Not Equal", "Brown@50: Brief History of Brown Fifty Years Later", "Ella Baker Center for Human Rights Who Was Ella Baker? Wells-Barnett addressed the conference on the history of lynching in the United States and called for action to publicize and prosecute such crimes. Many credit the NAACP report "Thirty Years of Lynching in the United States, 1889-1919" and the public debate that followed with drastically decreasing the incidence of lynching. The president was John Hamilton McConico, and the fifty founding members included many of the city's leading African-American figures of . The Court's opinion reflected the jurisprudence of property rights and freedom of contract as embodied in the earlier precedent it established in Lochner v. New York. Starting in my own community! In the 1990s, NAACP struggled to find a leader who could replace the prolific Dr. Hooks. An African-American becomes President in 2008 as the stock market crashes and we enter The Great Recession . The fledgling organization also learned to harness the power of publicity through its 1915 battle against D. W. Griffith's inflammatory Birth of a Nation, a motion picture that perpetuated demeaning stereotypes of African Americans and glorified the Ku Klux Klan. When the organization fought to expose and outlaw lynching, the branches carried the campaign into hundreds of communities. Women's leadership was instrumental to the growth of the NAACP, and the election of Mary McLeod Bethune as vice-president of the organization in 1940 continued the example set by Ovington, Angelina Grimk, and others. 3rd Vice President. Although outgoing Providence NAACP President Jim Vincent says neither email is inappropriate, he and other members wondered if Catala had obtained a list of the group's members, which Vincent. On February 12, 1909, the nation's largest and most widely recognized civil rights organization was born. In 1995, Myrlie Evers-Williams (widow of Medgar Evers) became the third woman to chair the NAACP, a position she held until she was succeeded by Chairman Emeritus Julian Bond in 1998. Within four years, Johnson was instrumental in increasing the NAACP's membership from 9,000 to almost 90,000. Mary White Ovington, journalist William English Walling and Henry Moskowitz met in New York City in January 1909 to work on organizing for black civil rights. They were particularly concerned by the Southern states' disenfranchisement of blacks starting with Mississippi's passage of a new constitution in 1890. "[63] The NAACP denounced the investigation as retaliation for its success in increasing the number of African Americans who were voting. Founded 1909, the NAACP is the nation's first and largest grassroots-based civil rights organization. Rutledge H. Pearson Leadership Award, Florida State Conference of NAACP Branches. signed by the President and Secretary that all funds by the NAACP Unit have been listed in the Treasurer's report. Founders include W.E.B. Russell helped plan the NAACP and had served as acting chairman of the National Negro Committee (1909), a forerunner to the NAACP.[30]. National NAACP initiatives include political lobbying, publicity efforts and litigation strategies developed by its legal team. This was designed to protest segregation on the city's buses, two-thirds of whose riders were black. After 1961 serious disputes emerged between the two organizations, creating considerable confusion in the eyes and minds of the public.[45]. Although the Supreme Court eventually overturned the state's action in NAACP v. Alabama, 357 U.S. 449 (1958), the NAACP lost its leadership role in the Civil Rights Movement while it was barred from Alabama. Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, Duke and Duchess of Sussex, accept the President's Award at the 53rd NAACP Image Awards Show in Burbank, Calif., Feb. 26, 2022. [5][74][75], NAACP local branches have also been important. Violence also met black children attempting to enter previously segregated schools in Little Rock, Arkansas, and other southern cities. By 1914, the group had 6,000 members and 50 branches. While chairman of the NAACP, Bond became an outspoken supporter of the rights of gays and lesbians and stated his support for same-sex marriage. [17], As of 2007[update], the NAACP had approximately 425,000 paying and non-paying members. The NAACP lost most of the internecine battles with the Communist Party and International Labor Defense over the control of those cases and the legal strategy to be pursued in that case. [61][64] In August 2006, the IRS investigation concluded with the agency's finding "that the remarks did not violate the group's tax-exempt status."[65]. After twenty-one Black teachers at the Elloree Training School refused to comply, White school officials dismissed them. The California State NAACP has "72 branches and youth units mobilized across the state" to help accomplish . John M. Brown of Bethel A.M.E. Church. The NAACP's national convention has been held annually in the following cities: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [8] On June29, 2020 Washington, D.C., radio station WTOP reported that the NAACP intends to relocate its national headquarters from its longtime home in Baltimore, Maryland, to the Franklin D. Reeves Center of Municipal Affairs, a building owned by the District of Columbia[9] located on U and 14th Streets in Northwest Washington, D.C.[10] Derrick Johnson, the NAACP's president and CEO, emphasized that the organization will be better able to engage in and influence change in D.C. than in Baltimore.[11]. After early worries about its constitutionality, the NAACP strongly supported the federal Dyer Bill, which would have punished those who participated in or failed to prosecute lynch mobs. In 1930, Walter F. White succeeded Johnson as executive secretary. Early donors included Julius Rosenwald, CEO of Sears Roebuck, and Lillian Wald, suffragist and founder of the Henry Street. For this reason I gladly offer my resignation and my membership to the NAACP because I cannot work under these constraints. ", "Amid Tumult, N.A.A.C.P. During his 15-year term, Dr. Hooks implemented many NAACP programs that continue today, such as Women in the NAACP and NAACP ACT-SO (Academic, Cultural, Technological and Scientific Olympics) competitions. Chartered in 1940, the Loudoun Branch of the NAACP is one of the oldest branches of the NAACP. Four presidents died in office of natural causes (William Henry Harrison, Zachary Taylor, Warren G. Harding, and Franklin D. Roosevelt), four were assassinated ( Abraham Lincoln, James A. Garfield, William McKinley and John F. Kennedy ), and one resigned ( Richard Nixon, facing impeachment and removal from office). Friday, March 3rd 7PM . Additionally, his term included the Bakke case (1978), in which a California court outlawed several aspects of affirmative action. Teasley was elected to his unlikely position at Jackson State, in Jackson, Mississippi, in 2010. You've heard the rhetoric and the names they've called me. [53], Alcorn, who had been suspended three times in the previous five years for misconduct, subsequently resigned from the NAACP. Over 2,200 volunteer-run branches nationwide. In America, 1900 saw the first appearance of the Wizard of Oz and its successors are still tremendous favorites among American children. Assume chair whenever a motion deals with the President until the motion is disposed. NAACP files lawsuit arguing HB1020 violates US Constitution. Among those who received special honors tonight were Prince Harry & Meghan Markle ( President's Award ), Samuel L. Jackson ( NAACP Chairman's Award) and the 1619 Project creator Nikole. [citation needed] White-dominated legislatures also passed segregation and Jim Crow laws. NAACP stalwart Kivie Kaplan, a from Boston, served as president of the NAACP from 1966 until 1975, personally led nationwide NAACP Life Membership efforts, and fought to keep African Americans away from illegal drugs. Youth sections of the NAACP were established in 1936; there are now more than 600 groups with a total of more than 30,000 individuals in this category. The records held there comprise approximately five million items spanning the NAACP's history from the time of its founding until 2003. In alliance with the American Federation of Labor, the NAACP led the successful fight to prevent the nomination of John Johnston Parker to the Supreme Court, based on his support for denying the vote to blacks and his anti-labor rulings. State NAACP leaders such as William J. BarberII of North Carolina participated actively against North Carolina Amendment1 in 2012, but conservative voters passed it. The NAACP was organized in 1905. In 2013, he reorganized the Stone County Branch of the NAACP. The Honorable Sarah Anthony, Michigan State Senator. [25] Although both organizations shared membership and overlapped for a time, the Niagara Movement was a separate organization. Accordingly, the NAACP's mission is to ensure the political, educational, equality of minority group citizens of States and eliminate race prejudice. [13] For decades in the first half of the 20th century, the organization was effectively led by its executive secretary, who acted as chief operating officer. The NAACP is headquartered in Baltimore, with additional regional offices in New York, Michigan, Georgia, Maryland, Texas, Colorado and California.

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