john surratt descendants

John Surratt was born on April 13, 1844, the last child of Mary and John Surratt, Sr. On March 17, 1865, Surratt and Booth, along with their comrades, waited in ambush for Lincoln's carriage to leave the Campbell General Hospital to return to Washington. In 1851, the Neale farmhouse burned to the ground (an escaped family slave was suspected of setting the blaze). Anna, who seemed much younger than her age (22), testified at trial that it was Weichmann who had brought George Atzerodt into the boardinghouse, and that the photograph of Booth she had at the boarding house was hers (given to her by her father in 1862), and that she also owned photographs of Union political and military leaders. They raised this boy and ultimately gave him everything they owned. His most common duty was relaying dispatches regarding troop movements in and around the nation's capital and delivering them to Confederate boats stationed on the Potomac River. Login to find your connection. This is a very interesting biography, especially the mystery about his parents. John Holohan worked as a stonecutter, but in 1865 was also involved in procuring substitutes for those wanting to evade service in the Union army. She got married to John Harrison Surratt in 1840 and had three children by him. Many blamed him for his mother's death, believing that had he surrendered himself in 1865, he would have been hanged in place of his mother. Isaac and John Jr. attended the school at St. Thomas Manor, while Anna enrolled at the Academy for Young Ladies (Mary's alma mater). From my understanding if the Seventh Son of the Surratts was unaccounted for. John, still under 18, signed up with the Confederate secret service. John Surratt Born 1804 in Rowan, Davidson, North Carolina, United States Ancestors Son of Absalom Sarratt and Unknown Sarratt [sibling (s) unknown] Husband of Margaret Ann Briggs married 1828 in Rowan, Davidson, North Carolina, United States Descendants U.S. postmaster, farmer, parochial school teacher, Co-conspirator in plan to kidnap U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, Friend of, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 02:54. Within a year, John Surratt purchased 200 acres of farmland near what is now Clinton, and by 1853 he constructed a tavern and an inn there. At exactly one oclock in the afternoon the heavy door opening from the northwestern hall of the prison building into the court yard opened, and Mary Surratt came out, leaning upon two men her spiritual advisors. Mary Surratt is on the far left. The cause of death was a stroke. Have you taken a DNA test? He intended to enter the priesthood as his mother, Mary Surratt, was a devout Catholic. The oddity is that only two Surratt marriages listed before 1840 have been found: a girl, Susanna Surratt, married Henry Dickinson about 1720 (per an old church record); and Sarah Surratt, daughter of Alphonsus and Ann Surratt, was married to Richard Banks in the District of Columbia on May 30, 1813. He farmed tobacco, taught at the Rockville Female Academy, gave public lectures, served as treasurer of the Old Bay Line steamship company on Chesapeake Bay, and became a teacher at the St. Joseph Catholic School in Emmitsburg, Maryland. Papal authorities pursued him to a mountaintop in Veroli and threw him in jail a day later. The trial began on May 9, 1865, and continued until the end of June. 1715 Despite Anna's heartbreaking efforts to save her mother, Mary Surratt was hanged not quite three months after the assassination. Surratt would be remembered as one of the most thrilling incidents of the years following the Civil War.. Fifty-one years after Lincoln's. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Surratt. The meeting took place at the National Hotel, where Booth lived in Washington, D.C. Booth's plan was to seize Lincoln, take him to Richmond, Virginia, and exchange him for thousands of Confederate prisoners of war. Booth and Surratt headed to the play. He landed at Liverpool in September, where he lodged in the oratory at the Church of the Holy Cross. Surratt made it to a boat bound for Egypt. He rose to freight auditor and, ultimately, treasurer of the company. Mary Surratt was so ill the last four days of the trial that she was permitted to stay in her cell. They faced a military tribunal rather than a civilian court as the assassination was considered an act of war. Have you taken a DNA test? The 2023 Surratt Society Meeting & Conference! Husband of Caroline Surratt and Mary Elizabeth Surratt Mary Surratt was tired of running the farm, tavern, and other businesses without her son's help. His baptism took place in 1844 at St. Peter's Church, Washington, D.C. Box 427, Clinton MD 20735; and "The Geneology, Sarratt/Surratt Families 1715-1980" which was prepared by Dr. and Mrs. Norman Sarratt of Capitola . John Sarratt, Sarah Surratt (born Talbert), illiam Harrison Surratt, Isaac Douglas Surratt, Elizabeth Susanna Surratt, Eugenia Susanna Tonry, Anna (born Surratt), John Harrison Surratt, Mary Elizabeth Eugenia Surratt (born Jenkins), on Surratt, Isaac Douglas Surratt, Elizabeth Susanna Tonry (born Surratt), Eugenia Susanna Tonry, Anna (born Surratt), John Harrison Surratt, Mary Elizabeth "eugenia" Surratt (born Jenkins), John William Harrison Surratt, Isaac Douglas Surratt, Eugenia Susanna "anna" Tonry (born Surratt), John Harrison, Jr Surratt, John Harrison Surratt, Jr, Isaac Douglas Surratt, Elizabeth Susanna Tonry, 1860 - 9th Election District, Prince Georges, Maryland, USA, Isaac Surratt, Anna Surratt, John Surratt, Saint Marys Catholic Church of Piscataway Cemetery Clinton Prince George's County Maryland, John Surratt, Jr. (Confederate courier and spy). She remained there until April 30, when she was transported to the Washington Arsenal Penitentiary. There was no struggle on the part of Mrs. Surratt. John Surratt purchased a mill in Oxon Hill, Maryland, and the couple moved there. A recent Supreme Court decision had declared the trial of civilians before military tribunals to be unconstitutional (Ex Parte Milligan). login . Anna Surratt F 17 DC It was not before a military commission, unlike the trials of his mother and the others, as a US Supreme Court decision, Ex parte Milligan, had declared the trial of civilians before military tribunals to be unconstitutional if civilian courts were still open. Harrison Surratt, was the bastard child of John Harrison Surratt, Sr. Daughter of Accused Lincoln Assassination Conspirator Anna was only 22 years old when her mother Mary Surratt was sentenced to death as a conspirator in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1865. [15], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Surratt Family Tree Surratt House Museum", "Canadian and American Zouaves in the Papal Army, 18681870", "The Text of John Surratt's Lecture at Rockville, Maryland", "John H. Surratt Dead! John Surratt was the hamlet's first postmaster. He was born in 1844, to John Harrison Surratt Sr. and Mary Elizabeth Jenkins Surratt, in what is today Congress Heights. Some testified that he was in New York on April 14, 1865. to allow rubber gloves and sheeting and other such hospital supplies to pass the blockade on the ground that they could be converted Into Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States. The Surratts ended up purchasing one half of Fox Hall from him, and the other half from an heir of the neighbor. Their improving financial and social position relieved some of the strain in Annas life, but she continued to suffer emotionally and physically. 2020 by Surratt Society proudly created with Wix.com | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy. In April 1866, Beaumont contacted the U.S. government. Anna denied ever overhearing any discussions of disloyal activities in the boarding house, and said that while Booth visited the house many times his stays were always short. Mary rented the tavern and farm to an ex-policeman named John Lloyd, and in October 1864 moved to the townhouse at 541 H Street in Washington, DC. Mary Elizabeth Jenkins Surratt (1820 or May 1823 - July 7, 1865) was an American boarding house owner in Washington, D.C., who was convicted of taking part in the conspiracy which led to the assassination of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln in 1865. Surratt is one of 12 golfers to compete for Team USA against a 12-member international team June 8-10 at Laurel Valley Golf Club in Ligonier, Pennsylvania. Arrest and Trial On the night of April 17, 1865, Mary Surratt was arrested and charged with conspiracy, aiding the assassins and assisting in their escape, and allowing her boarding house to be used as a meeting place for Booth and his friends. Birth of William Henry Litteberry Roach. 3. https://www.pgparks.com/3037/Surratt-House-Museum After the assassination, he fled the country. Lewis Powell (alias Payne), a definite conspirator, came to her boardinghouse just as she was being arrested, which did not help her cause. Nathaniel, John, and Samuel are recorded as having served in the War of 1812--Nathaniel and John with Maryland units, and Samuel in a District of Columbia unit. Surratt Society is a non-profit supporter of the Surratt House Museum, which is owned and operated by The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission (). In July 1861, the younger Surratt left school and returned home. So far as can be found, he was the only Captain Surratt in the whole Confederate army. Indeed, Surratt came to be exhilarated by and enjoyed his clandestine missions outsmarting his enemy. Mary was born in July 1823, in Near Waterloo, Maryland. Apparently they went west by the usual route in those days--across to the Ohio River and down it. Swarms of reporters as well as a flood of letters and telegrams tried to draw out Annas opinion of Hancock, but she refused to make a statement on the matter. The soldiers who saw him do it were in shock. [1] It's a rough draft and needs to be edited. Unable to bear living in the boarding house on H street, for the next few years Anna lived with various friends. The couple were married at St. Patricks Church a few blocks from Fords. Everyone in the United States knew who he was. That area today lies in southern Prince Georges County near an area referred to as Horsehead, near Baden. However, it was soon discovered that Lewis Powell had tried to kill Seward. By 1865, Mary Surratt, the matriarch, leased her tavern to a neighbor and opened a boarding house mere blocks from Fords Theatre in Washington, D.C. where Confederate agents met and conspired. But Booth outlined so precisely what would happen, the when, the who, and the how, that Surratt eventually assented. Surratt remained there while his mother was arrested, tried, and hanged in the United States for conspiracy. Anna was only 22 years old when her mother Mary Surratt was sentenced to death as a conspirator in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1865. He. He wasnt an easy catch, though. On March 17th of 1865, the conspirators planned to ambush Lincoln's carriage en route to visit wounded soldiers at Campbell General hospital. Other men in the group of conspirators named John Surratt as an accomplice, as well. John Harrison Surratt died of pneumonia in Baltimore in 1916 at the age of 72. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=6139. On March 7, 1861, (three days after Abraham Lincoln's inauguration as President of the United States) Isaac Surratt left Maryland and traveled to Texas, where he enlisted in the Confederate States Army (serving in the 33rd Cavalry, or Duff's Partisan Rangers, 14th Cavalry Battalion). The Surratt House Museum, a Maryland-National CapitalPark and Planning facility, is open. Geni requires JavaScript! Mary Jenkins met John Harrison Surratt in 1839, when she was 16 or 19 and he was 26. Booth's most valuable conspirator was a Confederate spy with a college education. It was in one of the administrative buildings at the Penitentiary that the assassination conspiracy trial was held. After the War of 1812, somewhere between 1815 and 1820, the Surratts pulled up stakes and left the area. Eight days later he was in Liverpool. Her hair turned white in her early thirties, and she remained subject to fits of extreme nervousness. Upon John Sr.s death in 1862, his namesake John Surratt Jr. succeeded the father as postmaster. He thanks you for reading his content. He eluded arrest following the assassination by fleeing to Canada and then to Europe. John Harrison Surratt, Jr. was born in 1844, to John Surratt, Sr. and Mary (Jenkins) Surratt, in what is today Congress Heights. life in prison, perhaps, but not death to all four, especially a woman. He served for a time in the Ninth Company of the Pontifical Zouaves in the Vatican City, using the name John Watson. The Surratt boys, John Jr. and his brother Isaac, were quick to join the Confederate cause. The Surratts were in Oxon Hundred when the 1790 census of Prince George's County was taken. The Surratt family affairs were in serious financial difficulties. Her younger brother John Surratt was still on the run as a purported Booth conspirator and her older brother Isaac who had been fighting for the Confederacy had yet to come home. John Surratt was buried at Houston National CemeterySection J Site 660 10410 Veterans Memorial Drive, in Houston, Texas. Daughter of John Harrison Surratt, Jr. [1844-1916] {friend of John Wilkes Booth and the son of Mary Surratt, who was hung as a conspirator in the Abraham Lincoln assassination} and Mary Victorine (Hunter) Surratt [1846-?] Hand-delivering clandestine messages needed extra time, effort, and cash. After Lincolns assassination, Surratt stayed in hiding. Unlike a place like Fords Theatre, security here was not much of a concern. Dr. Samuel Mudd introduced Surratt to John Wilkes Booth on 23 December 1864, and Surratt agreed to help Booth kidnap Abraham Lincoln. In November 1863, agents of the federal government once again became suspicious about the Surratt family's loyalties. Until the drop fell, a belief still existed that she would be reprieved, and if one had come even when the rope was around her neck, it would have surprised no one. She sat on a chair placed at the northwestern corner of the scaffold, and the minister whispered words of comfort through the heavy black veil that covered her face. Anna Surrat was accused of removing a picture from a mantel at the boarding house during the police search of the premises, on the back of which it was said she had hidden a photograph of John Wilkes Booth. Federal officials put out a bounty of $25,000 for information leading to Surratts arrest, the modern equivalent of $300,000. About midnight the friends and relatives of the prisoners began to arrive. (John Wm. [47] On September 10, 1862, John Jr. was appointed postmaster of the Surrattsville post office. John H Surratt in 1860 United States Federal Census view all Immediate Family Caroline Surratt wife John W. H. Surratt son Mary Elizabeth Surratt wife Isaac Douglas Surratt son Anna Surratt daughter John Surratt, Jr. (Confederate c. son Jacob Surratt father Sarah Talbert mother About John Harrison Surratt, Sr. Most of the family's slaves were also sold to pay debts. Click for more information on opening procedure and how to reserve tour tickets. The marriage was in the District of Columbia before 1811 and no church record has been found. Categories: Prince George's County, Maryland, Slave Owners | USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Aided by ex-Confederate agents Beverly Tucker and Edwin Lee, Surratt, disguised, booked passage under a false name. He later became a. Surratt was the mother of John H. Surratt, Jr., who was later tried but was not convicted of involvement in the assassination. Mary Surratt F 37 MD The prosecutions strategy was to tie Mary Surratt to the conspiracy, and most of their case rested on the testimony of two men: her tenant at Surrattsville John Lloyd and one of her boarders Louis Weichman. Several of her slaves ran away. John Harrison Surratt Jr. (April 13, 1844 April 21, 1916) was an American Confederate spy who was accused of plotting with John Wilkes Booth to kidnap U.S. President Abraham Lincoln; he was also suspected of involvement in the Abraham Lincoln assassination. John Surratt (April 13, 1844 - April 21, 1916) was accused of plotting with John Wilkes Booth to kidnap U.S. president Abraham Lincoln and suspected of involvement in the Abraham Lincoln assassination. She did not go back to the boarding house; instead she went to stay with friends. {the daughter of Thomas Hunter and Susannah (Scott Key) Hunter, the second cousin of Francis Scott. Surratt launched himself out of the window and landed in a pile of human feces. Debate continues to this day as to whether Mary Surratt was actually involved in the assassination plot. My name is Douglas Richard Gempel, DCS-EM..I chose to be the profile manager because my mom's maiden name is Surratt. The Surratts were fiercely loyal Confederates and owned around six slaves. There is further evidence of later Surratts. Thanks for submitting! Her son, John, in writing to cousin Bell Seamon on August 1, 1864, asked, Have you heard anything of the Rebel Captain? Get updates on events and the latest Surratt news! John sold another 120 acres of land in 1856 to pay debts. Mr. Thomas paid them 28 pounds, 5 shillings, Maryland money. The mother, Ann Surratt, is not mentioned in either of these transactions, nor the seventh son, whose name we do not know. He escaped and lived with the Garibaldians, who gave him safe passage. John Surratt would even be able to live to a ripe old age to tell and retell the tales of his time as a Confederate spy, his part in the plot to kidnap the president, and how he was a co-conspirator in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. scripture even If he is your ancestor, please add to his story. The rest of the group, allegedly, said that assassination was not a part of the discussion. While engaging in these activities he met John Wilkes Booth, and early in 1865, Booth became a frequent visitor to the boarding house. Surratt traveled to the Kingdom of Italy and posed as a Canadian citizen named Walters. When John Sr.'s estate was probated in late November 1862, the family owned only two middle-age male slaves. John Surratt avoided arrest immediately after the assassination by fleeing the country. Surratt's lead attorney, Joseph Habersham Bradley, admitted Surratt's part in plotting to kidnap the President, but denied any involvement in the murder plot. Surratt would drive the carriage surrounded by armed men, and once the horses reached the Potomac River in southern Maryland, the men would use the monkey wrench to remove the wheels on the carriage. Surratt, who intended to become a priest, enrolled at St. Charles College in Maryland, where he met Louis Weichmann who would become first a good friend, and later his chief nemesis. During the 1880 presidential campaign, however the Republicans nominated James A. Garfield, and the Democrats chose Winfield Scott Hancock. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. On 17 March 1865, Surratt and Booth, along with with their comrades, waited in ambush for Lincoln's carriage to leave the Campbell General Hospital and return to Washington. Surratt In the Civil War. After Alphonsus died, the family apparently came upon hard times. Fox Hall was owned by Richard and Sarah Neale. Father of John W. H. Surratt; Isaac Douglas Surratt; Anna Surratt and John Surratt, Jr. (Confederate courier and spy), http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Surratt, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=65131693. 2023Surratt Courieris now live on our website. Surratt Society is a non-profit supporter of the Surratt House Museum,which is owned and operated by TheMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission (. Ironically, his workplace was at Fords Theatre, which had been converted into government offices shortly after the assassination. John Harrison Surratt implicated his own mother by associating with the various members of the conspiracy party which assassinated Abraham Lincoln allowing them to meet at her Washington D.C. boarding house. falling tree while superintending the cutting of some timber. He opened a tavern that served as a polling place, post office and part time hotel. When his father suddenly died in 1862, John Jr. was appointed the postmaster for Surrattsville, Maryland. The lastest about Surratt will be in your inbox soon! On December 6, at a small courthouse in Rockville, Maryland, in a 75-minute speech, Surratt admitted his involvement in the scheme to kidnap Lincoln. Their town was south and east of Washington, and farmers there traditionally kept slaves to work their fields. Clearly this boy's grandafther was Alphonsus Surratt and his grandmother was Ann Surratt. Anna visited her mother on many occasions; she also spent a lot of time talking with Lewis Powell, trying to convince him to help pursuade the court that her mother was innocent. If so, login to add it. One half went to the widow of Fielder Neale, one of the heirs, and the other half was sold to a neighbor. I have not yet established the connection to my branch of the Surratt family but believe it may exist..The line might go through Mary the line I have has Jenkins tooI did a 30 generation comparison from me to John, Jr..nothing on the surface links us..but the namemy branch started in NC, and moved to VA. https://www.pgparks.com/3037/Surratt-House-Museum, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M69H-YQ3, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XLZH-XXW, Prince George's County, Maryland, Slave Owners, USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified, "District of Columbia Marriages, 1811-1950," database with images, FamilySearch (, The Story of Mrs. Mary Surratt: A Lecture Delivered Before the Docents of the Surratt House. When he was not meeting with Confederate sympathizers in the city, her son was selling vegetables to raise cash for the family. Some three months after John H. Sr. & Mary E. Jenkins were married (06 Aug. 1840),Caroline Sanders file on 28 Nov. 1840 a "Bastardy Bond" for support of her "Out of Wedlock" Son claiming that John H. Surratt, Sr. was the father.). On July 7, 1865, Mary Surratt was hanged, along with Powell, Atzerodt and Herold, thus marking the first time the U.S. government had executed a woman. Within hours of the assassination detectives arrived at the Surratt boardinghouse. They discovered one common theme: all the conspirators met at the boarding house owned by Mary Surratt. Ancestors. The Confederates met regularly there, until the afternoon of March 17, 1865, when Surratt and Booth heard that Lincoln was planning to attend a play. William H. Crook, one of Lincoln's bodyguards, claimed that Surratt had boarded the River Queen shortly before the Third Battle of Petersburg, using the name of Smith and demanding to see Lincoln (who was aboard at the time). The statute of limitations on charges other than murder had run out, and Surratt was released on $25,000 bail. Aside from the usual household items and a few farm animals, he left 517 pounds of tobacco and 13 barrells of Indean Corne.. Richard, who died before 1812, left it two of his sons, but by 1817 they had both died, and the land was divided into two equal halves. John was born in 1813, in Surrattsville, Prince George County, MD. They needed firepower to defend themselves. Surratt served as a Confederate courier and spy and had been carrying dispatches about Union troop movements across the Potomac River for some time. John Jr. was not one of them. Surratt did not take part in the assassination, but he was one of the first people suspected of the attack on Secretary of State William H. Seward. Half brother of John W. H. Surratt. Surratt served as a Confederate Secret Service courier and spy. (The Surratt tavern was being used as a "safe house" for Confederate spies, and at least one author concludes that Mary Surratt had "de facto" knowledge of this fact. no excuse, for delaying the

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