battle of yorktown muster rolls

Serious fighting ensues in close quarters, but the British are overwhelmed. Assault upon Quebec, Dec. 31, 1775. . The Founding Father wasnt the top pick of Major General Marquis de Lafayette for the job, but Hamilton, who wanted to improve his reputation by proving himself on the battlefield, talked Washington into it. These forces were formed as a result of the Enlistment of Foreigners Act 1854 and they became known collectively as the British Foreign Legion. Our work has been featured by the New York Times, TIME magazine, History Channel, Discovery Channel, Smithsonian, Mental Floss, NPR, and more. The files that make up these records consist of 10" x 14" cards or 10" x 14" envelopes that can contain documents relating to an application for a pension or bounty-land warrant by a Revolutionary War veteran, his widow, or his heirs. Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History. Journal Of The Brigade Of The American Revolution vol. It is a stunning victory with the Americans sustaining only 34 casualties. After a grueling march, the American and French forces arrive near Yorktown and immediately begin the hard work of laying siege to Cornwallis and his men. Private Private That morning, a lone British drummer boy, beating parley and British officer waving a white handkerchief tied to the end of a sword are seen on a parapet at the forward position of the British lines. Sick at F William Feltman (Philadelphia: Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 1853), 18; Diary of Captain James Duncan, of Colonel Moses Hazens Regiment in the Yorktown Campaign, 1781, Pennsylvania Archives, Second Series (Harrisburg: E.K. His Pennsylvanians led the engagement with the British at the Battle of Green Springs on July 6, where the artillery suffered losses of men and guns. We feature smart, groundbreaking research and well-written narratives from expert writers. Private Capt. The 10-Miler is both a Peninsula Track Club Grand Prix Event and Hampton Roads Super Grand Prix Event. But historians have said it cannot be true. But plans changed. New Yorker Assortment, 1 Box. The Legion Muster Rolls from February 23, 1781 through February 23, 1782 listed the names of a large number of enlisted members as being a prisoner as of January 17, 1781 (the date of the Cowpens battle) or as of February 23, 1781 (the date of the first muster roll prepared after the battle). In 1777, a delegation headed by Benjamin Franklin arrived at the court of Louis XVI to negotiate an alliance between the United States and France. It is so dramatic, in fact, that playwright and composer Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote his own version of the fictional tune to cap the Battle of Yorktown scene in his Broadway hit Hamilton. Clicking on the View Image icon on the search results or record level pages will take you to the first image of the roll that the individual is on. Research our Records The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. The Royal Navy, attempting to sail up the Bay to Cornwallis, is met by French warships at the mouth of the Chesapeake. Oct . "Oh God, it is all over!" George Haines This series of battles and Nixon's presence in New York starting in July further support the idea that Freeman served at Saratoga and not Brandywine and witnessed a pivotal turning point in the American Revolution. containing company and regimental muster and pay rolls of the regiments of the Connecticut "Line," together with numerous militia rolls and miscellaneous papers, and the large . July 3, 1780: Oneidas attacked by Indians and Tories. There are also description books for the Royal Artillery, 1749-1863 and 1773-1876, in WO 54/260-309 and WO 69/74-80, respectively, and for the Royal Irish Artillery, 1756-1774, in WO 69/620. web pages American victory. Colonial National Historical Park - Yorktown Battlefield P.O. Pennsylvania Archives, Fifth Series (1906), Vol. The attack on redoubt No. Box 210 Yorktown, VA 23690 Phone: 757 898-2410 Contact Us James Moore Cornwallis received the unfortunate (for him) news that Clinton's departure from New York had been delayed.. They are found at the end of each quarter (or the beginning for regiments stationed in India). In the summer of 1780, 5,500 French troops, with Comte de Rochambeau at the helm, landed in Newport, Rhode Island to aid the Americans. Brown, The American Campaigns of Rochambeaus Army 1780, 1781, 1782, 1783 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972), 1:33; Claude C. Sturgill, ed., Rochambeaus Memoire de la Guerre en Amerique, The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 78 (Jan. 1970): 61; Marquis de Chastellux, Travels in North America, in the Years 1780, 1781, and 1782 (London: G.G. It is where the British Army surrendered and the British government began to consider a peace treaty. To prevent the British defenders from escaping the coming onslaught, Lt. Col. John Laurenss troops cover the rear of the redoubt. 19, 1781 He, and his company, participated in the engagement at Quintan's Bridge N.J. on March 18, 1778 and the . Every two days each pair of officers switched assignments between the batteries and the park. We dont know. Box 210 Yorktown, VA 23690 Phone: 757 898-2410. Aerial Assortments. Surrounded by enemy fire, and blocked from receiving aid by the French fleet that had arrived in Chesapeake Bay, Cornwallis was trapped. [18] Tilden, Extracts from the Journal of Lieutenant John Bell Tilden, 61; Minutes of Occurrences respecting the Seige (sic) and Capture of York in Virginia, extracted from the Journal of Colonel Jonathan Trumbull, Secretary to the General, 1781, Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society 14 (1875-76): 336; Henry Lee, Memoirs of the War in the Southern Department of the United States (Washington: Peter Force, 1827), 360, 365; Benjamin Franklin Stevens, ed., The Campaign in Virginia 1781: An Exact Reprint of Six Rare Pamphlets on the Clinton-Cornwallis Controversy (London, 1888), II:205; Howard C. Rice, Jr., and Anne S.K. Of his 400 infantrymen, Hamilton lost just nine in the attack, with some 30 wounded, while the 400 French-led troops lost 27 men, with 109 wounded, according to Fleming. The two merged in 1856, as the Royal Engineers, Infantry regiments, which had been known by numbers (for example, 28th Foot), were to become known by a title, usually a county, Regiments from the 26th Foot onwards were paired together to form new regiments (for example, the 28th Foot and the 61st Foot became the Gloucester Regiment), Each new regiment was to have two battalions, as the first 25 Foot regiments already did, The lower number became the 1st battalion and the higher number became the 2nd battalion (thus, the 28th Foot and the 61st Foot became the 1st and 2nd Battalions respectively of the Gloucester Regiment), All infantry regiments were placed into numbered regimental districts. [Muster rolls, etc., 1743-1787] by Montgomery, Thomas Lynch, 1862- Publication date 1906 Topics Pennsylvania. 2. [14], In addition to the field officers, captains and captain-lieutenants were assigned each day to command in the batteries. Missing The French commander was a respected officer named Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau. When British General Lord Charles Cornwallis and his army surrendered toGeneralGeorge Washingtons American force and its French allies at the Battle of Yorktown on October 19, 1781, it was more than just military win. The superb work of the French gunners at Yorktown deserves an account of its own. Analysis of the Muster Rolls. Cornwallis stated after the siege that all our guns on the left were silenced, our works much damaged, and our loss of men considerable. Following the siege French gunners praised their American counterparts, as did Lt. Gen. Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, Comte de Rochambeau and his generals. 19, 1781 By mid-September 1781, Washington and Rochambeau arrived in Williamsburg, Virginia, 13 miles from the tobacco port of Yorktown, where Cornwalliss men had built a defense of 10 small forts (a.k.a. These give a description of each soldier, his age, place of birth, trade and service, and are in WO 25/266-688, which can be searched by regiment in our catalogue. Updated: October 18, 2021 | Original: November 9, 2009. bunna@archive.org If you are searching within WO 69, search by name of non-commissioned officer or soldier within WO 69. Analysis of the Legion Muster Rolls. Private 1832, he says that there are in his department no rolls of the State troops except those of Virginia, and no rolls of the militia except those of New Hampshire. Althause's Company of New York Volunteers Nathan Dock This series is arranged in three chronological segments (18601879, 18801891, and 18921900), and thereunder alphabetically by the vessel name. The Battle of Yorktown was the last great battle of the American Revolutionary War. You will then need to scroll through the images until you find the correct image. Ebenezer Denny, Military Diary of Major Ebenezer Denny (Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1859), 45, reported vast heaps of shot and shells lying about in every quarter, which came from our works which is not surprising for shot since the American gunners sent a total of 3,312 rounds into the town. Then,Lt. Col. Alexander Hamiltons force, consisting of a detachment of 400 of his light infantry, assaults redoubt #10 with bayonets fixed and muskets unloaded. Deserted The successful siege allowed the allies to complete the second parallel trench and snuffed out the last remains of resistance among the British. In a final effort on October 16, Cornwallis attempted a nighttime sea evacuation, but he was stopped by a storm. The musters are bound together in annual volumes for each regiment and are held in the War Office (WO) series, listed below. At that point, Hamilton and his men rallied from their trenches and sprinted across a quarter-mile of field with fixed bayonets. 19, 1781 We strive for accuracy and fairness. Thank you Stuart. The password for the operation is Rochambeau, which the Americans translate as Rush on boys! The assault commences with a diversionary attack on a redoubt further to the north of Yorktown at 6:30 p.m., giving the appearance that the town itself was to be stormed. Thomas Pattens small company of artificers that supported the artillerymen. This database contains U.S. Navy muster rolls and associated reports of changes for U.S. Navy enlisted personnel who served on U.S. Navy ships or in other naval activities between 31 January 1938 and 31 December 1949. At the time, British forces were fighting on two fronts, with General Henry Clinton occupying New York City, and Cornwallis, who had already captured Charleston and Savannah, in South Carolina. When news of Cornwalliss surrender reaches London on November 25, the Prime Minister, Lord North, declares, Oh God. For nearly a week the artillery barrage is ceaseless, shattering whatever nerve the British have remaining and punching holes in British defenses. Dec. 6, 1781 Wounded at Brandywine battle on September 11, 1777. Watch our webinar on Army musters more than just accounts which tells you what you can discover in the records. The 1st Continental Artillery Regiment, raised in Virginia and commanded by Col. Charles Harrison, had marched from New York in April 1780 to the support of Gen. Benjamin Lincoln, whose force was under siege at Charleston, South Carolina. While he awaits supplies and much-needed reinforcements from the Royal Navy, the Continental Army seizes an opportunity. Try an Ancestry.com Free Trial Forty percent of the American rounds fired were from mortars and howitzers, accounting for nearly seventy percent of the weight of metal fired. 2. Aerial. v3.0, Household troops, cavalry, guards, regular infantry, special regiments and corps, colonial troops, foreign legions and regiments, and regimental, brigade and other depots, From 1816 to 1856, the musters are principally of the Royal Corps of Sappers and Miners, and list only NCOs and other ranks. John Atlhause Journal of the American Revolution also produces annual hardcover volumes, a branded book series, and the podcast, Dispatches. After a series of October battles, Burgoyne found himself surrounded by Gates' men and surrendered on October 17. September 21, 1781, GLC02437.01186, and A General Return of the American Artillery & Stores Appropriated thereto with the Army in Virginia Sept 22, 1781, GLC02437.01187, GLI; Revolutionary War Pension Application W9944 for William Madison, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC, Record Group 15, Records of the Veterans Administration, microfilm publication M804, Fold3.com website, accessed January 15, 2015 (location cited hereafter as RWPA). 19, 1781 [18], Daily reports by the field officer of the batteries were required to mention casualties as well as ammunition consumed. present see also my Artillery at Yorktown: A Statistical Overview (Part 2 of 2) The Brigade Dispatch. . I was hoping to hear more about the 14th colony, of Vermont, as they were very much a part of, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 2018. Siege and Surrender of Yorktown, Sept.-Oct., 1781. The Siege of Yorktown began subsequent to the movement of about fifty thousand American and French soldiers and sailors to eastern Virginia, twenty-eight thousand sailors and marines in the French blockade fleet and twenty-two thousand American and French soldiers surrounding the British Army on land. Lists numbers of prisoners taken 19 October 1781 in the British surrender of Yorktown (excluding marine prisoners). John Althause Jr 19, 1781 The Battle of Yorktown (Sep 28, 1781 - Oct 19, 1781) was the final battle of the American Revolution, fought between Colonial troops and the British Army at Yorktown, Virginia. Oct . on the Internet. In 1776 the available militia in Virginia is thought to have been about 45,000 men; Therefore, not all individuals who served in the Revolutionary War will be found in this database. Not at Yorktown surrender. Don't miss my book on the Loyalist Isaac Vollick (aka Van Valkenburg). Note that "F" is for Fredericksburg Lancaster 24 April 1782 Muster Roll of the Detached Corps under Charge of Lt. DeBeck ,New York Volunteers Capt. 26-32. Cornwalliss position is untenable as the Franco-American alliance has artillery on three of his sides, with additional new pieces positioned in redoubts #9 and #10 after their fall. Fix Bayonets: The Revolutions Climactic Assault at Yorktown, The Southern Theater of the American Revolution, Baumans Plan of the Investment of York and Gloucester, Yorktown | Assaults on Redoubts 9 and 10 | Oct 14, 1781. or Yorktown. To do this, you should consult the Army List. Corp'l 6 1782 Private Wayne left York, Pennsylvania in late May and joined Lafayette in central Virginia on June 11. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, National Archives Building in Washington, DC, National Archives at College Park, Maryland, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. October 19. Oct . But the world truly changes that day as the military operations of the War for Independence cease. Private Record types contained in this collection include: Muster rolls Payrolls Strength returns Misc., personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units With few resources at hand, the Americans knew they would need to engage an ally if they were to sustain a fight for independence. The American portion of that artillery force consisted of fewer than 400 gunners of the Continental artillery. Thomas Lynch Montgomery, ed., Pennsylvania Archives, Fifth Series (Harrisburg: Harrisburg Publishing Company, 1906), 3:1021, records that among the wounded artillerymen was Henry Love of Pennsylvania who lost a leg during the siege. Sick at F Presumably the detachment from the 3rd Continental Artillery Regiment returned to their base in the New York Highlands. Meyers, 1893), 15: 750. This muster roll is from 1782 a year after the Battle of Yorktown Virginia. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. The American conflict was unpopular and divisive, and there was no end in sight. John Harley [10], In comparison to the resources available to Knox, the French Army at Yorktown included 600 artillerymen under the command of fifty-one-year-old Lt. Col. Francois Marie dAboville to manage their installation of perhaps thirty-eight guns.

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