german bohemian surnames

Your partner in parenting from baby name inspiration to college planning. German Bohemia in the Eagle Mountains and in the area of Landskron merged with the so-called "Province of the Sudetenland", which had radically different borders than the later understanding of the term. Knig also means a servant of the king.. During the 1848 revolution, both Germans and Czechs fought to make Czech one of the university's official languages. Czechs made up about 20 percent of the students at the time of its founding, and the rest was primarily German. The Austrian head of government, Ernst Seidler von Feuchtenegg, wanted to divide Bohemia by setting up administrative counties (Verwaltungskreise), which would be based on the nationalities of the population. Its Czech students had become increasingly perturbed by the sole use of German for instruction. Its the most common of German surnames and also ranked 523rd in the U.S. in 2010. After all, whether you're a globetrotter who fell in love with Germany, have German ancestry that carries great significance to you, or have an affinity for German carsBMW, Volkswagen, Porsche, etc . The judiciary for German Bohemia was based in Reichenberg, and Vienna was responsible for the other German regions. Many Austrians also have surnames of Slavic origin. The historic kingdom of Bohemia, enclosed by mountains and the celebrated Bohemian forest, is the noble birthplace of the name Gearhart.German surnames developed at a time when most of Bohemia, and most of the German provinces, were states of the Holy Roman Empire. PLACES All Churches and Cemeteries in "Places", start with CHURCH or CEMETERY. Its made up of salz, meaning salt, and berc, meaning mountain hill. Salzberg also means Salz fortress in Germany, so it is specific about what awaits there. To contact the webmaster, Susan Chapman, please send an email. Its also a form of Bartholomus, the German Bartholomew since its one of the classic German last names for boys. The most notable was Karl Hermann Frank, the SS and Police general and Secretary of State in the Protectorate. It comes from the German sauer, meaning sour. Sauer also refers to the Sauer River in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Here are some examples of the typical Bohemian Jewish names: Abeles, Adler, Altschul, Arnstein, Bleier, Bloch, Block, Bondi, Bondy, Busch, Eckstein, Eidlitz, Eisler, Eisner, Eitner, Epstein, Ernst, Fantl, Feigl, Fischel, Fischer, Fleischer, Fleischner, Frankel, Freud, Freund, Fried, Fuchs, Furst, Frth, Glaser, Grnberger, Grund, Grnfeld, German-speakers represented a third of the population of the Bohemian lands and about 23.4 percent of the population of the whole republic (13.6million). Baumer was a name given to the dweller at the barrier placed across roads by the toll collector. Its a long description for a border or customs official. The Low German root bm, meaning barrier, provides inspiration. Your use of the site indicates your agreement to be bound by our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. The three hundred and fifty-five German-Bohemian family names that are inscribed in the granite tablets that surround the German-Bohemian Immigrant Monument were compiled by Robert Paulson from the U.S. Federal Census records of 1870, 1880, and 1900, and from the Minnesota State Census from 1895 and 1905 as well as histories of several local Catholic parishes. To the west, a triangle of historic ethnic German settlement surrounding Eger was the most active area for pan-German nationalism. In 2014, I published a book about my father's Bohemian/German ancestry, wherein the primary Bohemian surname being researched was Blek from the 1650s until my GG Grandfather immigrated to America with his father and three brothers in 1867. Egger, (German origin) these surnames mean "plowman or farmer". When you shop through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Von Blow also means one who lived on or near a hill and is most famous for the story of Claud von Blow in the Reversal of Fortune film. The SdP endorsed the idea of a Fhrer and mimicked Nazi methods with banners, slogans and uniformed troops. (At the time, one in three was unemployed in the Sudetenland, compared to one in five in the rest of the country.) In the months directly following the end of the war, "wild" expulsions happened from May until August 1945. Khler was a surname for people who manufactured charcoal for a living. Data updated to 12 February 2021.[1][2][3]. This page was last edited on 14 March 2023, at 06:24. German Bohemia, as it was to be called, was going to be separated from the Czech areas around it in the plan. Its composed of wald, meaning power, and hari, meaning army. Walter also meant son of Walter when based on the given name. Graf stems from the German grve, a title historically used for German nobles. On 30 January 1933, Adolf Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany. Surname Index | Germanbohemians Our German Bohemian Legacy by Robert J. Paulson GBHS Founder Home Surname Index German Bohemian Surname Database Data Base Submitters For informaion on Surname (s) in the Database use the form on the following Contact page. In 1907, the Cisleithanian Imperial Council was for the first time elected by universal male suffrage. Jeismann/Jeisman variant of Eismann=Eisenmann. WBG.2010. Wagner comes from the German surname Waganari, meaning wagonmaker. It also means cartwright or wainman. Wagner ranked 173rd in the U.S. in 2010. These names were further verified as having German-Bohemian origins by Rudolf Kiefner, noted Heimatkreisbetreuer [Homeland County Leader] of Bischofteinitz the county from which the vast majority of the families immigrated. When youre looking at how many Czech surnames there are, you will notice that there are thousands. Schwarz was once a nickname used for a person with black hair, a dark complexion, or black clothes. After the Second World War, most of the German-speaking population (mostly Roman Catholic with relatively few Protestants) was expelled from Czechoslovakia to Germany and Austria. [1] [2] [3] Mller, occupation ( miller) Schmidt, occupation ( smith) Schneider, occupation ( tailor) Fischer, occupation ( fisherman) Weber, occupation ( weaver) Meyer, occupation (originally a manorial landlord, later a self-employed farmer) The term "Bukovina-German" refers to German Swabian, Bohemian, and Zipser emigrants who settled in Bukovina, a southeastern region of Austria-Hugary about two hundred years ago. Gnther is based on the same first name made up of gund, meaning battle, and hari, meaning army. It also means warrior and brother of Kriemhild in Norse. [17] They achieved that right, and the university became bilingual. This site powered by The Next Generation of Genealogy Sitebuilding , v. 11.0.2, written by Darrin Lythgoe 2001-2023. ; german-bohemian A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of . Anja Origin: Russian, German Meaning: Gracious, merciful Alternative Spellings & Variations: Anya, Anna, Anne, Aine, Anje, Ania Famous Namesakes: German mountaineer Anja Blacha, Danish charity worker Anja Ringgren Lovn An estimated 1.6million "ethnic Germans" (most of them also had Czech ancestors; and even Czechs, who spoke mainly German over the last years), were deported from Czechoslovakia to the American zone of what would become West Germany. For more parenting tips and tricks, find us on Pinterest: Are you a writer, expert, or influencer? It also means the son of Dahm, a Germanic nickname for Adam. [22], After the Czechoslovak Republic was proclaimed on 28 October 1918, the German Bohemians, claiming the right to self-determination according to the tenth of US President Woodrow Wilsons Fourteen Points, demanded that their homeland areas remain with Austria, which by then had been reduced to the Republic of German Austria. Douglas, R.M. German Bohemians ( German: Deutschbhmen und Deutschmhrer, i.e. When German women marry, they usually take their husbands surname, although some decide to keep their maiden name. Horn was used for those living near a horn-shaped spur of land. It was also a nickname for a cuckolded husband whose wife was unfaithful. Vormelker is one from the Middle Ages, meaning pre-milker, possibly referring to someone who wasnt the main milker. Bierhals is another odd one meaning beer-throat, maybe given to someone who loved their beer! After long negotiations, it was divided into the German Charles-Ferdinand University and the Czech Charles-Ferdinand University. ; and related families. On 14 October, Raphael Pacher succeeded, together with the social democrat, Josef Seliger, in uniting all German parties and members of parliament in Bohemia and Moravia into a coalition. The Expulsion of the Germans after the Second World War. *No Interest if paid in full in 6 months on $99+. Smlouva mezi esko-Slovenskou republikou a Nmeckou o otzkch sttnho obanstv a opce, law no. Fighting took place sporadically, resulting in the deaths of a few dozen Germans and Czechs. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. The rest were incarcerated, and many of them were executed. 300/1938 Sb. The remaining faculty, students, and administrators fled to Munich in Bavaria, where they established the Collegium Carolinum, a research institute for the study of the Bohemian lands.[43]. A culturally-significant example of German Bohemian prose from the Middle Ages is the story Der Ackermann aus Bhmen ("The Ploughman from Bohemia"), written in Early New High German by Johannes von Tepl (c. 1350 1414) in atec (Saaz), who probably had studied liberal arts in Prague. 100 Top Finnish Last Names (Finn-Approved), 100 Cool Romanian Family Names (From Royal to Romani), 100 Handsome Vampire Family Names (From Famous To Uncommon). The mass demonstrations were put down by the Czech military, involving 54 deaths and 84 wounded.[23]. Friedrich refers to a descendant of Friedrich. Its made up of the Germanic frid, meaning peace, and rc, meaning power. The most famous Friedrich was a 9th-century Christian bishop of Utrecht. Durchdenwald is nearly extinct among German girl last names (or boy versions). Bamann, Bassmann, Bassermann ( Basserman / Baserman ), von Bassermann-Jordan (a nobility) Bauch Baudissin (from Bautzen) Baudler Bauer Bauerle Bauernfeind (cf. [2] Ethnic Germans migrated into the Kingdom of Bohemia, an electoral territory of the Holy Roman Empire, from the 11th century, mostly in the border regions of what was later called the "Sudetenland", which was named after the Sudeten Mountains.[3]. Ostwald is based on the German first name Ostold. [9], The term "Sudeten Germans" (Sudetendeutsche) came about during rising ethnic nationalism in the early 20th century, after the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the First World War. Trapp also distinguishes a person from de Trap. Its better known as a German nickname for a simpleton. This is the legacy that our forefathers brought with them when they emigrated from the German Bohemian lands. In the United States, the name Gearhart is the 4,779th most popular surname with an estimated 4,974 people with that name. Not to mention the variation in last names in female versus male. For centuries, German Bohemians played important roles in the economy and politics of the Bohemian lands. Bierhals is one of the most zany-sounding German family names and means beer throat. Since surnames are about group affiliations or clans, Bierhals might be best reserved for someone who loves to visit breweries and enjoy the beer they craft. Few of the latter are on the following list, but examples include Brinkmann, Berger, and Frank. Save the image to your computer and use it as you work with old Germanic records. Thank you for your patience.I have also had to "disable" my "Contact Us" page for the same reason. Handschuh was given to a person who wore gloves or someone who made or sold them. Wofl is one of many German compound names using wolf. It may have pointed to a home with the sign of a wolf. Other than meaning small, Klein has origins in Germany, the Netherlands, and Afrikaans culture. See details. They were typical and appeared as an animal, plant, or flower. Electoral officials were very careful to demarcate areas as clearly either German or Czech and to assure that there would be no conflict as to which ethnicity had a majority in any constituency. If they instead combine the two names, it becomes a single surname that their children can then use. 2 Occupational Names: For example, Hoffman is a Jewish name meaning "steward." Although the Social Democrats continued to champion democratic freedoms, the masses supported the SdP. These are usually some of the oldest names found in Germany, stemming from pre-Christian times. Gearhart, aged 28, who immigrated to the United States, in 1895, Lillian Gearhart, aged 29, who settled in America, in 1903, Grace S. Gearhart, aged 23, who landed in America, in 1904, James K. Gearhart, aged 28, who immigrated to the United States, in 1904, George Gearhart, aged 31, who settled in America, in 1907, May Gearhart, who immigrated to the United States, in 1908, Lloyd William "Gary" Gearhart (1923-2001), American, G. David Gearhart (b. We invite you to contact us, offering a platform for you to share your work and gain insights from other scholars. The army moved into position on the border. [30][31][32][33], The Runciman Report to the British government stated this on Czechoslovakia's policy towards the German minority during the preceding decades:[34]. The process of German expansion was known as Ostsiedlung ("Settling of the East"). Jews in Bohemia often spoke German and sometimes Yiddish. [41] Casualties included primarily violent deaths and suicides, rapes, deaths in internment camps[41] and natural causes. Its also a common Jewish surname in the U.S., ranking 392nd in 2010. Haas is based on the German and Dutch hase, meaning hare. It was a nickname for a fast runner and a Medieval home with the sign of a hare or rabbit outside. German Bohemians and German Moravians ), later known as Sudeten Germans, were ethnic Germans living in the Czech lands of the Bohemian Crown, which later became an integral part of Czechoslovakia. By 1863, out of 187 lecture courses, 22 were held in Czech, the remainder being in German. Mller refers to someone who is a miller for a living. Meixner Rudolf: Geschichte der Sudetendeutschen. I had scanned many photographs as jpg files, and am now rescanning photographs as tiff files for archival storage. German last names may seem long and complicated, and they sometimes are. Eberhardt also means descendant of Eberhard. Its composed of the Germanic eber, meaning wild boar, and hard, meaning brave and hardy. It may have been reserved for powerful leaders or members of royalty at one time. Konrad Henlein met with Hitler in Berlin on 28 March 1938 and was told to raise demands that would be unacceptable to the Czechoslovak government. How do you excavate the facts and figures you want to know about German family names without losing focus? Some 250,000 Germans remained on the Czech side of the border, which later became part of the Reich by the establishment of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia under German governors and the German Army. Jeismann/Jeisman/Jeijsman name origin & meaning For geographical reasons, however, a territorial solution would have been impossible unless those regions, together with Austria, had been incorporated into Germany. Kleineberg,A. The name "Sudeten Germans" was adopted during rising nationalism after the fall of Austria-Hungary after the First World War. The best example of this is Novak for a boy would be Novakova or a girl. It may refer to a person who lived through the forest or whose job was to direct people. On 26 September 1918, his successor, Max Hussarek von Heinlein, offered the Czechs wide-ranging autonomy within Imperial and Royal Austria. : Orderly and Humane. The German Agrarians, Christian Socialists and Social Democrats each lost approximately half of their followers. Eierkuchen is a very offbeat surname stemming from the German word Pfannkuchen, meaning pancake. Eierkuchen is another German word for Berlin-style pancakes, similar to the Dutch Baby (a type of popover or large Yorkshire pudding). In the May election, the SdP won more than 60% of the Sudeten German vote. Check out some of the most popular German girl baby names to see if they are right for your child. Also, Austria was no longer considered to be a major power by the victors of the war.[11]. ; Marx, Ch. Its made up of heri, meaning army, and man, meaning man. Hermann also means soldier or warrior for the most powerful of German families. Many German immigrants who came to the U.S. changed Braun to the English Brown. Its also Norman French when based on vassal. Vasel also means young nobleman for the bravest of families. Dahm is a surname for anyone who came from Dahme in several locations in Germany. These names below include several common and popular Czech surnames. Dutch Meerten Institute confirms name origin. With the establishment of German rule, hundreds of thousands of Czechs who (under the policy of Czechification) had moved into the Sudetenland after 1919 left the area, some willingly. No. Many people who have ancestors from the Czech Republic most likely also discover that they have German roots as well. Our hope is that this website will become a place where researchers can fill empty spaces in their familys genealogy while opening new avenues of inquiry. Sudeten representatives tried to join Austria or Germany or at least to obtain as much autonomy. Please verify that the information in the database for Horn also means son of Horn. It was once a name for someone who crafted small items using animal horn as material. ALTMANN AMBROSE ANTON ARBES AUGUSTIN BARR BAIER BARTH BARTL BASHAL BAUER BAUMANN BAUMEISTER BAUMEL BECK BERANEK BERDAN BERLE BEYER BIEBEL BIER BORTH BRAULICK BRAUN BRAUNREITER BREI BREU BREY BRIX BRUCKBAUER BRUNNER BUCHL BURINGER BUSHARD DAUBEN DAUER DEBART DIEDRICK DIETL DIETRICH DIETZ DITTRICH DOMEIER DRESCHLER DREXLER EBENHOH EBERL EBERT ECKERT ECKSTEIN EISEN FAAS FAST FELBER FINK FISCHER FLECK FLEISSNER FLOETL FLOR FORST FORSTER FORSTNER FORTWENGLER FRANDON FRANK FRANTA FRODEL FUCHS GABRIEL GAG GIEBISCH GITTER GLEISNER GOBLIRSCH GRAU GRAUSAM GREIM GRIEBEL GROEBNER GROSSMANN GRUBER GRUENER GRUNERT GUENDNER GUETTER GULDAN GULDEN GUTTUM HAALA HAAS HACKER HAEBERLE HAMMERSCHMIDT HARRICOT HARTMANN HAUSER HEGER HEGLER HEINL HELD HELGERT HELGET HELLER HERBECK HERLICK HERRIAN HILSMASIK HOECHERL HOFFMAN HOFFMANN HOFMEISTER HOGEN HOLL HOLM HORNICK HOSTELKA JANNI JUNGBAUER KACHELMEIER KAGERMEIER KAHS KALB KALZ KAMM KARL KASS KASTNER KECK KECKHESEN KECKSTEIN KEIM KESTNER KIEFNER KITZBERGER KELMENT KLOECKL KNOEDL KOBER KOENIG KOESTER KOHOUT KOKESCH KOLB KOPP KOREIS KOSEK KOWASCH KRAL KRAUS KRAUSEN KRETSCH KRIPPNER KROY KRZMARZICK KUBITZKA KUEHN KUNZ KUSCH LANDSTEINER LANENDORFER LANG LANDKAMMER LEIMINGER LEITSCHUH LESSER LIEB LIEBL LIEDEL LILLA LINDEMANN LINDMEIER LINDMEYER LIPPERT LOCKWAY LOESCH LOSLEBEN LOSSER LUCAS MACHO MACK MAGES MAHALL MAIDL MAINGLER MARKA MARSCHALEK, MARTINKA MARZ MATHIOWETZ MATSCH MATTES MAUCH MAYER MEIDL MEYER MILLER MOLDAN MOLDASCHEI MUELLER NAMER NEID NEIDECKER NEUBAUER NEUDECKER NEUMANN NEUWIRTH NOVAK OTT PAA PANKRATZ PANY PASCHER PECHTEL PELZEL PLEZL PENKERT PETERL PEUZER PILLMEYER PLENIGER POLTA PORTNER PRECKNER PREGLER PROKOSCH PROSEK RASCHKA REIBER REICHERT REIGER REIM REINARTS REINIGER REITTER REMIGER RENNER REWITZER REZNICH RICHTER RIEBL RIES ROHNER ROIGER ROITH ROSCHKO ROTHMEIER ROTHMEYER RUBEY RUBIE SACKL SAFFERT SAICKL SAMPEL SANDHOEFNER SCHAEFFER SCHALLER SCHATSCKO SCHENK SCHIEFFERT SCHILLER SCHLEICHER SCHLOEGEL SCHLUCK SCHMALTZ SCHMAUS SCHMID, SCHMIDT SCHNEIDER SCHNOBRICH SCHOTTENBAUER SCHROEDER SCHROEPFER SCHUBERT SCHUELER SCHUEMANN SCHUMACKER SCHWAB SCHWINGHAMMER SEIDL SEIFERT SEITZ SELLNER SELMER SERBUS SIEBENBRENNER SIMMET SIMON SINGER SITTAUER SMASAL SORER SOUKUP SPERL SPRENGER STADICK STADTHERR STEFFEL STEFFL STEINBACH STEINER STELZER STELZNER STODERL STOEHR STOERL STOLTE STOLTZ STRAKA STROHMER STUEBER STURM SUESS TAUBER TAUER TEYNOR TIETEL TRAURIG TRAXLER UBL VOGEL WAGNER WAIEBEL WALLENTA WALTER WARTA WARTHA WEBER WECH WELTSCH WENDINGER WENNINGER WIEDL WEIER WIESNER WILD WILFAHRT WILLINGER WILT WILTCHECK WINDSCHITL WITT WOLF WORATSCHKA WURMSTEIN WURTZBERER ZANDER ZANGEL ZEIG ZEUG ZIEGLER ZISCHKA ZUPFER ZWACH, German Bohemian Heritage Societys 2023 Open House. Sudeten political parties pursued an "obstructionist" (or negativist) policy in the Czechoslovak parliament. The photos displayed on this website are sized and formatted for web viewing. On 22 March, the German Agrarian Party, led by Gustav Hacker, merged with the SdP. Handschuh derives from the German hantschuoch, meaning hand shoe, aka glove. Its one of many long German surnames with an occupation in mind. Czech: Hornik, Holoubek, Tichy. The Sudetenland possessed huge chemical works and lignite mines as well as textile, china, and glass factories. [12] Nevertheless, despite the separation, Germans often understood some Czech, and Czechs often spoke some German. Many Germans felt that the new constitution failed to fulfil what the Czechs had promised in the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919) because there were too few minority rights. This one means acorn and uses the German suffix -er in the original Eichler, meaning son of.. Two of the common types of family names found . [8] Even in German the broader use of "Bohemian" is also found. BTW, the surname Czech doesn't have to be Bohemian in origin. All content found on this website is intended for informational and educational purposes only, and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The Czechs had feared Germanization, but the Germans now worried about Czechization. The new state regarded ethnic Germans as an ethnic minority. Beran Czech Derived from Czech beran meaning "ram, male sheep". Since 1977, a man can choose to adopt his wifes surname. Stein also means rock and would refer to someone living on stony ground. It refers to a stone boundary marker or stone monument and is the kind of surname that doesnt budge.

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